Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmem | om saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmet | ot saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lma | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmeda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmat | ogə̑t saβə̑rnə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑rnə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmenam | saβə̑rnə̑lmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmenat | saβə̑rnə̑lmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmen | saβə̑rnə̑lmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmenna | saβə̑rnə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmenda | saβə̑rnə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmenə̑t | saβə̑rnə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rnə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmet ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rnə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rnə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmem ulmaš | om saβə̑rnə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmet ulmaš | ot saβə̑rnə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lma ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rnə̑lme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑lmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑lmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑lmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmenam ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑lmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmenat ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑lmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmen ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑lmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmenna ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmenda ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmen ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lme | it saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑že | ə̑nže saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑rnə̑lmena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑lme) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑za | ida saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rnə̑lme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑rnə̑lme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnə̑lme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rnə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rnə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rnə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rnə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rnə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rnə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rnə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rnə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnə̑lme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑rnə̑lmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rnə̑lmen |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rnə̑lmə̑də̑maš |
