Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanam | om saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanat | ot saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašaneš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑t | ogə̑t saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašańə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašańe | ə̑š saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanna | ə̑šna saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanda | ə̑šda saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašańə̑č́ | ə̑št saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nam | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nat | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nna | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nda | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nə̑t | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanam ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rnə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanat ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rnə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rnə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanam ulmaš | om saβə̑rnə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanat ulmaš | ot saβə̑rnə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rnə̑mašan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nam ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nat ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nna ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nda ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašan | it saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanže | ə̑nže saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑mašan) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanza | ida saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašannem | ə̑nem saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašannet | ə̑net saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanneže | ə̑než saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašannena | ə̑nena saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanneda | ə̑neda saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašannešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnə̑mašan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rnə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rnə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rnə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rnə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rnə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnə̑mašan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašannet ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rnə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rnə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rnə̑mašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mašannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnə̑mašan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanman |
| Active participle: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanše |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanšaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑rnə̑mašandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑rnə̑mašande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑rnə̑mašanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rnə̑mašandə̑maš |
