Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganβujam | om saganβuj |
| 2SG: | saganβujat | ot saganβuj |
| 3SG: | saganβuješ | ok/ogeš saganβuj |
| 1PL: | saganβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saganβuj |
| 2PL: | saganβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saganβuj |
| 3PL: | saganβujə̑t | ogə̑t saganβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganβujə̑m | šə̑m saganβuj |
| 2SG: | saganβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saganβuj |
| 3SG: | saganβujo | ə̑š saganβuj |
| 1PL: | saganβujna | ə̑šna saganβuj |
| 2PL: | saganβujda | ə̑šda saganβuj |
| 3PL: | saganβujə̑č́ | ə̑št saganβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganβujə̑nam | saganβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saganβujə̑nat | saganβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saganβujə̑n | saganβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saganβujə̑nna | saganβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saganβujə̑nda | saganβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saganβujə̑nə̑t | saganβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganβujam ə̑l'e | om saganβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saganβujat ə̑l'e | ot saganβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saganβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saganβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saganβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saganβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saganβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saganβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saganβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saganβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganβujam ulmaš | om saganβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saganβujat ulmaš | ot saganβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saganβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš saganβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saganβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saganβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saganβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saganβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saganβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saganβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | saganβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saganβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | saganβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saganβujə̑n ə̑l'e | saganβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saganβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | saganβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saganβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | saganβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saganβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saganβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganβujə̑nam ulmaš | saganβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saganβujə̑nat ulmaš | saganβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saganβujə̑n ulmaš | saganβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saganβujə̑nna ulmaš | saganβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saganβujə̑nda ulmaš | saganβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saganβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saganβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saganβuj | it saganβuj |
| 3SG: | saganβujžo | ə̑nže saganβuj |
| 1PL: | (saganβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saganβuj) |
| 2PL: | saganβujza | ida saganβuj |
| 3PL: | saganβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saganβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganβujnem | ə̑nem saganβuj |
| 2SG: | saganβujnet | ə̑net saganβuj |
| 3SG: | saganβujneže | ə̑než saganβuj |
| 1PL: | saganβujnena | ə̑nena saganβuj |
| 2PL: | saganβujneda | ə̑neda saganβuj |
| 3PL: | saganβujnešt | ə̑nešt saganβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saganβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saganβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saganβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saganβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saganβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saganβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saganβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saganβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saganβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saganβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saganβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saganβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net saganβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saganβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než saganβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saganβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saganβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saganβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saganβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saganβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saganβujman |
| Active participle: | saganβujšo |
| Passive participle: | saganβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saganβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | saganβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saganβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saganβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saganβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saganβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saganβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saganβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saganβujdə̑maš |
