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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sagəʎan |
| Genitive: | sagəʎanən |
| Dative: | sagəʎanlan |
| Accusative: | sagəʎanəm |
| Comparative: | sagəʎanla |
| Comitative: | sagəʎange |
| Inessive: | sagəʎanəʃte |
| Illative: | sagəʎanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sagəʎaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sagəʎanem |
| 2SG: | sagəʎanet |
| 3SG: | sagəʎanʒe |
| 1PL: | sagəʎanːa |
| 2PL: | sagəʎanda |
| 3PL: | sagəʎanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sagəʎan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sagəʎan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sagəʎanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sagəʎanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sagəʎanem | sagəʎan-βlak | sagəʎan-βlakem, sagəʎanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sagəʎanemən | sagəʎan-βlakən | sagəʎan-βlakemən, sagəʎanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sagəʎanemlan, sagəʎanlanem | sagəʎan-βlaklan | sagəʎan-βlakemlan, sagəʎanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sagəʎaneməm | sagəʎan-βlakəm | sagəʎan-βlakeməm, sagəʎanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sagəʎanemla, sagəʎanlam | sagəʎan-βlakla | sagəʎan-βlakemla, sagəʎanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sagəʎanemge | sagəʎan-βlakge | sagəʎan-βlakemge, sagəʎanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sagəʎanəʃtem | sagəʎan-βlakəʃte | sagəʎan-βlakəʃtem, sagəʎanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sagəʎanəʃkem | sagəʎan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sagəʎan-βlakəʃkem, sagəʎanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sagəʎaneʃem | sagəʎan-βlakeʃ | sagəʎan-βlakeʃem, sagəʎanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||