Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadanam | om sadan |
| 2SG: | sadanat | ot sadan |
| 3SG: | sadaneš | ok/ogeš sadan |
| 1PL: | sadanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sadan |
| 2PL: | sadanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sadan |
| 3PL: | sadanə̑t | ogə̑t sadan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadańə̑m | šə̑m sadan |
| 2SG: | sadańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sadan |
| 3SG: | sadańe | ə̑š sadan |
| 1PL: | sadanna | ə̑šna sadan |
| 2PL: | sadanda | ə̑šda sadan |
| 3PL: | sadańə̑č́ | ə̑št sadan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadanə̑nam | sadanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sadanə̑nat | sadanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sadanə̑n | sadanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sadanə̑nna | sadanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sadanə̑nda | sadanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sadanə̑nə̑t | sadanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadanam ə̑l'e | om sadan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadanat ə̑l'e | ot sadan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sadan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sadan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sadan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sadan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadanam ulmaš | om sadan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadanat ulmaš | ot sadan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sadan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sadan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sadan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sadan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sadanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sadanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadanə̑n ə̑l'e | sadanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sadanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sadanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sadanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadanə̑nam ulmaš | sadanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadanə̑nat ulmaš | sadanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadanə̑n ulmaš | sadanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadanə̑nna ulmaš | sadanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadanə̑nda ulmaš | sadanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sadanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadan | it sadan |
| 3SG: | sadanže | ə̑nže sadan |
| 1PL: | (sadanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sadan) |
| 2PL: | sadanza | ida sadan |
| 3PL: | sadanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sadan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadannem | ə̑nem sadan |
| 2SG: | sadannet | ə̑net sadan |
| 3SG: | sadanneže | ə̑než sadan |
| 1PL: | sadannena | ə̑nena sadan |
| 2PL: | sadanneda | ə̑neda sadan |
| 3PL: | sadannešt | ə̑nešt sadan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sadan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sadan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sadan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sadan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sadan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sadan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadannet ulmaš | ə̑net sadan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sadan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sadanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sadan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sadan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sadanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sadanman |
| Active participle: | sadanše |
| Passive participle: | sadanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sadanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sadandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sadanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sadande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sadanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sadanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sadanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sadanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sadandə̑maš |
