Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβeč́em | om sadβeč́e |
| 2SG: | sadβeč́et | ot sadβeč́e |
| 3SG: | sadβeč́a | ok/ogeš sadβeč́e |
| 1PL: | sadβeč́ena | ona/ogə̑na sadβeč́e |
| 2PL: | sadβeč́eda | oda/ogə̑da sadβeč́e |
| 3PL: | sadβeč́at | ogə̑t sadβeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβeč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sadβeč́e |
| 2SG: | sadβeč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sadβeč́e |
| 3SG: | sadβeč́ə̑š | ə̑š sadβeč́e |
| 1PL: | sadβeč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna sadβeč́e |
| 2PL: | sadβeč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda sadβeč́e |
| 3PL: | sadβeč́ə̑št | ə̑št sadβeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβeč́enam | sadβeč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sadβeč́enat | sadβeč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sadβeč́en | sadβeč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sadβeč́enna | sadβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sadβeč́enda | sadβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sadβeč́enə̑t | sadβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβeč́em ə̑l'e | om sadβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadβeč́et ə̑l'e | ot sadβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadβeč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sadβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadβeč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sadβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadβeč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sadβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadβeč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sadβeč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβeč́em ulmaš | om sadβeč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadβeč́et ulmaš | ot sadβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadβeč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš sadβeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadβeč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sadβeč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadβeč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sadβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadβeč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t sadβeč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβeč́enam ə̑l'e | sadβeč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadβeč́enat ə̑l'e | sadβeč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadβeč́en ə̑l'e | sadβeč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadβeč́enna ə̑l'e | sadβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadβeč́enda ə̑l'e | sadβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadβeč́en ə̑l'e | sadβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβeč́enam ulmaš | sadβeč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadβeč́enat ulmaš | sadβeč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadβeč́en ulmaš | sadβeč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadβeč́enna ulmaš | sadβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadβeč́enda ulmaš | sadβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadβeč́en ulmaš | sadβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadβeč́e | it sadβeč́e |
| 3SG: | sadβeč́ə̑že | ə̑nže sadβeč́e |
| 1PL: | (sadβeč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na sadβeč́e) |
| 2PL: | sadβeč́ə̑za | ida sadβeč́e |
| 3PL: | sadβeč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sadβeč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβeč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem sadβeč́e |
| 2SG: | sadβeč́ə̑net | ə̑net sadβeč́e |
| 3SG: | sadβeč́ə̑neže | ə̑než sadβeč́e |
| 1PL: | sadβeč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena sadβeč́e |
| 2PL: | sadβeč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda sadβeč́e |
| 3PL: | sadβeč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sadβeč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβeč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sadβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadβeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sadβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadβeč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sadβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadβeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sadβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadβeč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sadβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadβeč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sadβeč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadβeč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sadβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadβeč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sadβeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sadβeč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sadβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadβeč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sadβeč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sadβeč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sadβeč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | sadβeč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sadβeč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sadβeč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sadβeč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sadβeč́en |
| Negative gerund: | sadβeč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sadβeč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sadβeč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sadβeč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sadβeč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sadβeč́ə̑də̑maš |
