Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβet͡ɕem | om sadβet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | sadβet͡ɕet | ot sadβet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sadβet͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ sadβet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | sadβet͡ɕena | ona/ogəna sadβet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | sadβet͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda sadβet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sadβet͡ɕat | ogət sadβet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβet͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm sadβet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | sadβet͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sadβet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sadβet͡ɕəʃ | əʃ sadβet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | sadβet͡ɕəʃna | əʃna sadβet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | sadβet͡ɕəʃda | əʃda sadβet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sadβet͡ɕəʃt | əʃt sadβet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβet͡ɕenam | sadβet͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | sadβet͡ɕenat | sadβet͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | sadβet͡ɕen | sadβet͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sadβet͡ɕenːa | sadβet͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sadβet͡ɕenda | sadβet͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sadβet͡ɕenət | sadβet͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβet͡ɕem əʎe | om sadβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sadβet͡ɕet əʎe | ot sadβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sadβet͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sadβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sadβet͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna sadβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sadβet͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sadβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sadβet͡ɕat əʎe | ogət sadβet͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβet͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om sadβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sadβet͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot sadβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sadβet͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sadβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sadβet͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sadβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sadβet͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sadβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sadβet͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət sadβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβet͡ɕenam əʎe | sadβet͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sadβet͡ɕenat əʎe | sadβet͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sadβet͡ɕen əʎe | sadβet͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sadβet͡ɕenːa əʎe | sadβet͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sadβet͡ɕenda əʎe | sadβet͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sadβet͡ɕen əʎe | sadβet͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβet͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | sadβet͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sadβet͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | sadβet͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sadβet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | sadβet͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sadβet͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | sadβet͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sadβet͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | sadβet͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sadβet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | sadβet͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadβet͡ɕe | it sadβet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sadβet͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe sadβet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (sadβet͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna sadβet͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | sadβet͡ɕəza | ida sadβet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sadβet͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt sadβet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβet͡ɕənem | ənem sadβet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | sadβet͡ɕənet | ənet sadβet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sadβet͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ sadβet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | sadβet͡ɕənena | ənena sadβet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | sadβet͡ɕəneda | əneda sadβet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sadβet͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt sadβet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadβet͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem sadβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sadβet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet sadβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sadβet͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sadβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sadβet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena sadβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sadβet͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda sadβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sadβet͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sadβet͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadβet͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet sadβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sadβet͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sadβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sadβet͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sadβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sadβet͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sadβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sadβet͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sadβet͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | sadβet͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sadβet͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sadβet͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sadβet͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sadβet͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | sadβet͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sadβet͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sadβet͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sadβet͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sadβet͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sadβet͡ɕədəmaʃ |
