Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadiktakam | om sadiktak |
| 2SG: | sadiktakat | ot sadiktak |
| 3SG: | sadiktakeš | ok/ogeš sadiktak |
| 1PL: | sadiktakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sadiktak |
| 2PL: | sadiktakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sadiktak |
| 3PL: | sadiktakə̑t | ogə̑t sadiktak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadiktakə̑m | šə̑m sadiktak |
| 2SG: | sadiktakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sadiktak |
| 3SG: | sadiktake | ə̑š sadiktak |
| 1PL: | sadiktakna | ə̑šna sadiktak |
| 2PL: | sadiktakda | ə̑šda sadiktak |
| 3PL: | sadiktakə̑č́ | ə̑št sadiktak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadiktakə̑nam | sadiktakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sadiktakə̑nat | sadiktakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sadiktakə̑n | sadiktakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sadiktakə̑nna | sadiktakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sadiktakə̑nda | sadiktakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sadiktakə̑nə̑t | sadiktakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadiktakam ə̑l'e | om sadiktak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadiktakat ə̑l'e | ot sadiktak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadiktakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sadiktak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadiktakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sadiktak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadiktakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sadiktak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadiktakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sadiktak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadiktakam ulmaš | om sadiktak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadiktakat ulmaš | ot sadiktak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadiktakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sadiktak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadiktakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sadiktak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadiktakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sadiktak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadiktakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sadiktak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadiktakə̑nam ə̑l'e | sadiktakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadiktakə̑nat ə̑l'e | sadiktakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadiktakə̑n ə̑l'e | sadiktakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadiktakə̑nna ə̑l'e | sadiktakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadiktakə̑nda ə̑l'e | sadiktakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadiktakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sadiktakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadiktakə̑nam ulmaš | sadiktakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadiktakə̑nat ulmaš | sadiktakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadiktakə̑n ulmaš | sadiktakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadiktakə̑nna ulmaš | sadiktakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadiktakə̑nda ulmaš | sadiktakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadiktakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sadiktakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadiktak | it sadiktak |
| 3SG: | sadiktakše | ə̑nže sadiktak |
| 1PL: | (sadiktakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sadiktak) |
| 2PL: | sadiktaksa | ida sadiktak |
| 3PL: | sadiktakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sadiktak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadiktaknem | ə̑nem sadiktak |
| 2SG: | sadiktaknet | ə̑net sadiktak |
| 3SG: | sadiktakneže | ə̑než sadiktak |
| 1PL: | sadiktaknena | ə̑nena sadiktak |
| 2PL: | sadiktakneda | ə̑neda sadiktak |
| 3PL: | sadiktaknešt | ə̑nešt sadiktak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadiktaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sadiktak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadiktaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sadiktak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadiktakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sadiktak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadiktaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sadiktak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadiktakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sadiktak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadiktaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sadiktak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadiktaknet ulmaš | ə̑net sadiktak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadiktakneže ulmaš | ə̑než sadiktak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sadiktakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sadiktak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadiktaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sadiktak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sadiktakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sadiktakman |
| Active participle: | sadiktakše |
| Passive participle: | sadiktakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sadiktakšaš |
| Negative participle: | sadiktakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sadiktakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sadiktakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sadiktakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sadiktakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sadiktakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sadiktakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sadiktakdə̑maš |
