Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodam | om sadoβod |
| 2SG: | sadoβodat | ot sadoβod |
| 3SG: | sadoβodeš | ok/ogeš sadoβod |
| 1PL: | sadoβodə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sadoβod |
| 2PL: | sadoβodə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sadoβod |
| 3PL: | sadoβodə̑t | ogə̑t sadoβod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodə̑m | šə̑m sadoβod |
| 2SG: | sadoβodə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sadoβod |
| 3SG: | sadoβodo | ə̑š sadoβod |
| 1PL: | sadoβodna | ə̑šna sadoβod |
| 2PL: | sadoβodda | ə̑šda sadoβod |
| 3PL: | sadoβodə̑č́ | ə̑št sadoβod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodə̑nam | sadoβodə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sadoβodə̑nat | sadoβodə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sadoβodə̑n | sadoβodə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sadoβodə̑nna | sadoβodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sadoβodə̑nda | sadoβodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sadoβodə̑nə̑t | sadoβodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodam ə̑l'e | om sadoβod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadoβodat ə̑l'e | ot sadoβod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadoβodeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sadoβod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadoβodə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sadoβod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadoβodə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sadoβod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadoβodə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sadoβod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodam ulmaš | om sadoβod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadoβodat ulmaš | ot sadoβod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadoβodeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sadoβod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadoβodə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sadoβod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadoβodə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sadoβod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadoβodə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sadoβod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodə̑nam ə̑l'e | sadoβodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadoβodə̑nat ə̑l'e | sadoβodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadoβodə̑n ə̑l'e | sadoβodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadoβodə̑nna ə̑l'e | sadoβodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadoβodə̑nda ə̑l'e | sadoβodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadoβodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sadoβodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodə̑nam ulmaš | sadoβodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadoβodə̑nat ulmaš | sadoβodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadoβodə̑n ulmaš | sadoβodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadoβodə̑nna ulmaš | sadoβodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadoβodə̑nda ulmaš | sadoβodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadoβodə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sadoβodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadoβod | it sadoβod |
| 3SG: | sadoβodšo | ə̑nže sadoβod |
| 1PL: | (sadoβodə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sadoβod) |
| 2PL: | sadoβodsa | ida sadoβod |
| 3PL: | sadoβodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sadoβod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodnem | ə̑nem sadoβod |
| 2SG: | sadoβodnet | ə̑net sadoβod |
| 3SG: | sadoβodneže | ə̑než sadoβod |
| 1PL: | sadoβodnena | ə̑nena sadoβod |
| 2PL: | sadoβodneda | ə̑neda sadoβod |
| 3PL: | sadoβodnešt | ə̑nešt sadoβod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadoβodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sadoβod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadoβodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sadoβod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadoβodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sadoβod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadoβodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sadoβod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadoβodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sadoβod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadoβodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sadoβod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadoβodnet ulmaš | ə̑net sadoβod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadoβodneže ulmaš | ə̑než sadoβod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sadoβodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sadoβod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadoβodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sadoβod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sadoβodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sadoβodman |
| Active participle: | sadoβodšo |
| Passive participle: | sadoβodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sadoβodšaš |
| Negative participle: | sadoβoddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sadoβodə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sadoβodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sadoβodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sadoβodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sadoβodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sadoβodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sadoβoddə̑maš |
