Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadokam | om sadok |
| 2SG: | sadokat | ot sadok |
| 3SG: | sadokeš | ok/ogeš sadok |
| 1PL: | sadokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sadok |
| 2PL: | sadokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sadok |
| 3PL: | sadokə̑t | ogə̑t sadok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadokə̑m | šə̑m sadok |
| 2SG: | sadokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sadok |
| 3SG: | sadoko | ə̑š sadok |
| 1PL: | sadokna | ə̑šna sadok |
| 2PL: | sadokda | ə̑šda sadok |
| 3PL: | sadokə̑č́ | ə̑št sadok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadokə̑nam | sadokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sadokə̑nat | sadokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sadokə̑n | sadokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sadokə̑nna | sadokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sadokə̑nda | sadokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sadokə̑nə̑t | sadokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadokam ə̑l'e | om sadok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadokat ə̑l'e | ot sadok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sadok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sadok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sadok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sadok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadokam ulmaš | om sadok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadokat ulmaš | ot sadok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sadok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sadok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sadok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sadok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadokə̑nam ə̑l'e | sadokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadokə̑nat ə̑l'e | sadokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadokə̑n ə̑l'e | sadokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadokə̑nna ə̑l'e | sadokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadokə̑nda ə̑l'e | sadokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sadokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadokə̑nam ulmaš | sadokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sadokə̑nat ulmaš | sadokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadokə̑n ulmaš | sadokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sadokə̑nna ulmaš | sadokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sadokə̑nda ulmaš | sadokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sadokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadok | it sadok |
| 3SG: | sadokšo | ə̑nže sadok |
| 1PL: | (sadokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sadok) |
| 2PL: | sadoksa | ida sadok |
| 3PL: | sadokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sadok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadoknem | ə̑nem sadok |
| 2SG: | sadoknet | ə̑net sadok |
| 3SG: | sadokneže | ə̑než sadok |
| 1PL: | sadoknena | ə̑nena sadok |
| 2PL: | sadokneda | ə̑neda sadok |
| 3PL: | sadoknešt | ə̑nešt sadok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sadok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sadoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sadok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sadokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sadok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sadoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sadok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sadokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sadok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sadoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sadok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadoknet ulmaš | ə̑net sadok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sadokneže ulmaš | ə̑než sadok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sadokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sadok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sadoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sadok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sadokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sadokman |
| Active participle: | sadokšo |
| Passive participle: | sadokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sadokšaš |
| Negative participle: | sadokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sadokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sadokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sadokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sadokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sadokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sadokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sadokdə̑maš |
