Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃem | om sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃet | ot sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃat | ogət sadont͡ɕəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt sadont͡ɕəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃenam | sadont͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃenat | sadont͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃen | sadont͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃenːa | sadont͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃenda | sadont͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃenət | sadont͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om sadont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot sadont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sadont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna sadont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sadont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət sadont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om sadont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot sadont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sadont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sadont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sadont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət sadont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | sadont͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | sadont͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃen əʎe | sadont͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | sadont͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | sadont͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃen əʎe | sadont͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | sadont͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | sadont͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | sadont͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | sadont͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | sadont͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | sadont͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃo | it sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃəʒo | ənʒe sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | (sadont͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna sadont͡ɕəʃo) |
| 2PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃəza | ida sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt sadont͡ɕəʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃənem | ənem sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃənet | ənet sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃəneʒe | əneʒ sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃənena | ənena sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃəneda | əneda sadont͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃəneʃt | əneʃt sadont͡ɕəʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃənem əʎe | ənem sadont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənet sadont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sadont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənena sadont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃəneda əʎe | əneda sadont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sadont͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet sadont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sadont͡ɕəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sadont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sadont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sadont͡ɕəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sadont͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sadont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sadont͡ɕəʃəman |
| Active participle: | sadont͡ɕəʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sadont͡ɕəʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sadont͡ɕəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sadont͡ɕəʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sadont͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | sadont͡ɕəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sadont͡ɕəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sadont͡ɕəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sadont͡ɕəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sadont͡ɕəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sadont͡ɕəʃədəmaʃ |
