Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sad
Genitive:sadən
Dative:sadlan
Accusative:sadəm
Comparative:sadla
Comitative:sadge
Inessive:sadəʃte
Illative:sadəʃ(ke)
Lative:sadeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sadem
2SG:sadet
3SG:sadʃe
1PL:sadna
2PL:sadːa
3PL:sadəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sad-βlak
Plural (2):sad-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sadla
Sociative Plural:sadmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sademsad-βlaksad-βlakem,
sadem-βlak
Genitive:sademənsad-βlakənsad-βlakemən,
sadem-βlakən
Dative:sademlan,
sadlanem
sad-βlaklansad-βlakemlan,
sadem-βlaklan
Accusative:sademəmsad-βlakəmsad-βlakeməm,
sadem-βlakəm
Comparative:sademla,
sadlam
sad-βlaklasad-βlakemla,
sadem-βlakla
Comitative:sademgesad-βlakgesad-βlakemge,
sadem-βlakge
Inessive:sadəʃtemsad-βlakəʃtesad-βlakəʃtem,
sadem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sadəʃkemsad-βlakəʃ(ke)sad-βlakəʃkem,
sadem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sadeʃemsad-βlakeʃsad-βlakeʃem,
sadem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года