Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́azem | om sad-pakč́aze |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́azet | ot sad-pakč́aze |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aza | ok/ogeš sad-pakč́aze |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́azena | ona/ogə̑na sad-pakč́aze |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́azeda | oda/ogə̑da sad-pakč́aze |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́azat | ogə̑t sad-pakč́aze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́azə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sad-pakč́aze |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́azə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sad-pakč́aze |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́azə̑š | ə̑š sad-pakč́aze |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑šna | ə̑šna sad-pakč́aze |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑šda | ə̑šda sad-pakč́aze |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑št | ə̑št sad-pakč́aze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́azenam | sad-pakč́azen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́azenat | sad-pakč́azen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́azen | sad-pakč́azen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́azenna | sad-pakč́azen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́azenda | sad-pakč́azen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́azenə̑t | sad-pakč́azen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́azem ə̑l'e | om sad-pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́azet ə̑l'e | ot sad-pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sad-pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́azena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sad-pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́azeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sad-pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́azat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sad-pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́azem ulmaš | om sad-pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́azet ulmaš | ot sad-pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aza ulmaš | ok/ogeš sad-pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́azena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sad-pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́azeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sad-pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́azat ulmaš | ogə̑t sad-pakč́aze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́azenam ə̑l'e | sad-pakč́azen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́azenat ə̑l'e | sad-pakč́azen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́azen ə̑l'e | sad-pakč́azen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́azenna ə̑l'e | sad-pakč́azen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́azenda ə̑l'e | sad-pakč́azen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́azen ə̑l'e | sad-pakč́azen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́azenam ulmaš | sad-pakč́azen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́azenat ulmaš | sad-pakč́azen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́azen ulmaš | sad-pakč́azen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́azenna ulmaš | sad-pakč́azen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́azenda ulmaš | sad-pakč́azen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́azen ulmaš | sad-pakč́azen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́aze | it sad-pakč́aze |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́azə̑že | ə̑nže sad-pakč́aze |
| 1PL: | (sad-pakč́azena) | (ona/ogə̑na sad-pakč́aze) |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑za | ida sad-pakč́aze |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sad-pakč́aze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́azə̑nem | ə̑nem sad-pakč́aze |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́azə̑net | ə̑net sad-pakč́aze |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́azə̑neže | ə̑než sad-pakč́aze |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑nena | ə̑nena sad-pakč́aze |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑neda | ə̑neda sad-pakč́aze |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sad-pakč́aze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́azə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sad-pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́azə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sad-pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́azə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sad-pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sad-pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sad-pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sad-pakč́aze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́azə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sad-pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́azə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sad-pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sad-pakč́aze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sad-pakč́aze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sad-pakč́azaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sad-pakč́azə̑man |
| Active participle: | sad-pakč́azə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sad-pakč́azə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sad-pakč́azə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sad-pakč́azə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sad-pakč́azen |
| Negative gerund: | sad-pakč́azə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sad-pakč́azə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sad-pakč́azə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sad-pakč́azə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sad-pakč́azə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sad-pakč́azə̑də̑maš |
