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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sad-pakt͡ɕaze |
Genitive: | sad-pakt͡ɕazən |
Dative: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəlan |
Accusative: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəm |
Comparative: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəla |
Comitative: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəge |
Inessive: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəʃte |
Illative: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sad-pakt͡ɕazeʃ |
1SG: | sad-pakt͡ɕazem |
2SG: | sad-pakt͡ɕazet |
3SG: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəʒ(e) |
1PL: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəna |
2PL: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəda |
3PL: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəʃt |
Plural (1): | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlak |
Plural (2): | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəla |
Sociative Plural: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sad-pakt͡ɕazem | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlak | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakem, sad-pakt͡ɕazem-βlak |
Genitive: | sad-pakt͡ɕazemən | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakən | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakemən, sad-pakt͡ɕazem-βlakən |
Dative: | sad-pakt͡ɕazemlan, sad-pakt͡ɕazəlanem | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlaklan | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakemlan, sad-pakt͡ɕazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sad-pakt͡ɕazeməm | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakəm | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakeməm, sad-pakt͡ɕazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sad-pakt͡ɕazemla, sad-pakt͡ɕazəlam | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakla | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakemla, sad-pakt͡ɕazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sad-pakt͡ɕazemge | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakge | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakemge, sad-pakt͡ɕazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəʃtem | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakəʃte | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakəʃtem, sad-pakt͡ɕazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sad-pakt͡ɕazəʃkem | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakəʃ(ke) | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakəʃkem, sad-pakt͡ɕazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sad-pakt͡ɕazeʃem | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakeʃ | sad-pakt͡ɕaze-βlakeʃem, sad-pakt͡ɕazem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |