Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́am | om sad-pakč́a |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́at | ot sad-pakč́a |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aš | ok/ogeš sad-pakč́a |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sad-pakč́a |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sad-pakč́a |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑t | ogə̑t sad-pakč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́aə̑m | šə̑m sad-pakč́a |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sad-pakč́a |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aje | ə̑š sad-pakč́a |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́ana | ə̑šna sad-pakč́a |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́ada | ə̑šda sad-pakč́a |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št sad-pakč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́aə̑nam | sad-pakč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́aə̑nat | sad-pakč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aə̑n | sad-pakč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑nna | sad-pakč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑nda | sad-pakč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑nə̑t | sad-pakč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́am ə̑l'e | om sad-pakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́at ə̑l'e | ot sad-pakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sad-pakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sad-pakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sad-pakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sad-pakč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́am ulmaš | om sad-pakč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́at ulmaš | ot sad-pakč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sad-pakč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sad-pakč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sad-pakč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sad-pakč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | sad-pakč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | sad-pakč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | sad-pakč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | sad-pakč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | sad-pakč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sad-pakč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́aə̑nam ulmaš | sad-pakč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́aə̑nat ulmaš | sad-pakč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aə̑n ulmaš | sad-pakč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑nna ulmaš | sad-pakč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑nda ulmaš | sad-pakč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sad-pakč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́a | it sad-pakč́a |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aže | ə̑nže sad-pakč́a |
| 1PL: | (sad-pakč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sad-pakč́a) |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́aza | ida sad-pakč́a |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št sad-pakč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́anem | ə̑nem sad-pakč́a |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́anet | ə̑net sad-pakč́a |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aneže | ə̑než sad-pakč́a |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́anena | ə̑nena sad-pakč́a |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́aneda | ə̑neda sad-pakč́a |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́anešt | ə̑nešt sad-pakč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sad-pakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sad-pakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sad-pakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sad-pakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sad-pakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sad-pakč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net sad-pakč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než sad-pakč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sad-pakč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sad-pakč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sad-pakč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sad-pakč́aman |
| Active participle: | sad-pakč́aše |
| Passive participle: | sad-pakč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sad-pakč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | sad-pakč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sad-pakč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sad-pakč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sad-pakč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sad-pakč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sad-pakč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sad-pakč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sad-pakč́adə̑maš |
