Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sazanam | om sazan |
| 2SG: | sazanat | ot sazan |
| 3SG: | sazaneš | ok/ogeš sazan |
| 1PL: | sazanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sazan |
| 2PL: | sazanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sazan |
| 3PL: | sazanə̑t | ogə̑t sazan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sazańə̑m | šə̑m sazan |
| 2SG: | sazańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sazan |
| 3SG: | sazańe | ə̑š sazan |
| 1PL: | sazanna | ə̑šna sazan |
| 2PL: | sazanda | ə̑šda sazan |
| 3PL: | sazańə̑č́ | ə̑št sazan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sazanə̑nam | sazanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sazanə̑nat | sazanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sazanə̑n | sazanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sazanə̑nna | sazanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sazanə̑nda | sazanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sazanə̑nə̑t | sazanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sazanam ə̑l'e | om sazan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sazanat ə̑l'e | ot sazan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sazaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sazan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sazanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sazan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sazanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sazan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sazanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sazan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sazanam ulmaš | om sazan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sazanat ulmaš | ot sazan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sazaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sazan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sazanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sazan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sazanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sazan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sazanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sazan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sazanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sazanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sazanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sazanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sazanə̑n ə̑l'e | sazanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sazanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sazanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sazanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sazanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sazanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sazanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sazanə̑nam ulmaš | sazanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sazanə̑nat ulmaš | sazanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sazanə̑n ulmaš | sazanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sazanə̑nna ulmaš | sazanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sazanə̑nda ulmaš | sazanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sazanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sazanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sazan | it sazan |
| 3SG: | sazanže | ə̑nže sazan |
| 1PL: | (sazanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sazan) |
| 2PL: | sazanza | ida sazan |
| 3PL: | sazanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sazan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sazannem | ə̑nem sazan |
| 2SG: | sazannet | ə̑net sazan |
| 3SG: | sazanneže | ə̑než sazan |
| 1PL: | sazannena | ə̑nena sazan |
| 2PL: | sazanneda | ə̑neda sazan |
| 3PL: | sazannešt | ə̑nešt sazan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sazannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sazan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sazannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sazan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sazanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sazan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sazannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sazan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sazanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sazan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sazannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sazan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sazannet ulmaš | ə̑net sazan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sazanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sazan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sazanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sazan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sazannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sazan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sazanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sazanman |
| Active participle: | sazanše |
| Passive participle: | sazanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sazanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sazandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sazanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sazande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sazanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sazanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sazanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sazanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sazandə̑maš |
