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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sajt |
| Genitive: | sajtən |
| Dative: | sajtlan |
| Accusative: | sajtəm |
| Comparative: | sajtla |
| Comitative: | sajtge |
| Inessive: | sajtəʃte |
| Illative: | sajtəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sajteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sajtem |
| 2SG: | sajtet |
| 3SG: | sajtʃe |
| 1PL: | sajtna |
| 2PL: | sajtda |
| 3PL: | sajtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sajt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sajt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sajtla |
| Sociative Plural: | sajtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sajtem | sajt-βlak | sajt-βlakem, sajtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sajtemən | sajt-βlakən | sajt-βlakemən, sajtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sajtemlan, sajtlanem | sajt-βlaklan | sajt-βlakemlan, sajtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sajteməm | sajt-βlakəm | sajt-βlakeməm, sajtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sajtemla, sajtlam | sajt-βlakla | sajt-βlakemla, sajtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sajtemge | sajt-βlakge | sajt-βlakemge, sajtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sajtəʃtem | sajt-βlakəʃte | sajt-βlakəʃtem, sajtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sajtəʃkem | sajt-βlakəʃ(ke) | sajt-βlakəʃkem, sajtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sajteʃem | sajt-βlakeʃ | sajt-βlakeʃem, sajtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||