Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:saj-poremom saj-poro
2SG:saj-poretot saj-poro
3SG:saj-poraok/ogeš saj-poro
1PL:saj-porenaona/ogə̑na saj-poro
2PL:saj-poredaoda/ogə̑da saj-poro
3PL:saj-poratogə̑t saj-poro

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:saj-porə̑šə̑mšə̑m saj-poro
2SG:saj-porə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ saj-poro
3SG:saj-porə̑šə̑š saj-poro
1PL:saj-porə̑šnaə̑šna saj-poro
2PL:saj-porə̑šdaə̑šda saj-poro
3PL:saj-porə̑štə̑št saj-poro

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:saj-porenamsaj-poren omə̑l
2SG:saj-porenatsaj-poren otə̑l
3SG:saj-porensaj-poren ogə̑l
1PL:saj-porennasaj-poren onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:saj-porendasaj-poren odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:saj-porenə̑tsaj-poren ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:saj-porem ə̑l'eom saj-poro ə̑l'e
2SG:saj-poret ə̑l'eot saj-poro ə̑l'e
3SG:saj-pora ə̑l'eok/ogeš saj-poro ə̑l'e
1PL:saj-porena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na saj-poro ə̑l'e
2PL:saj-poreda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da saj-poro ə̑l'e
3PL:saj-porat ə̑l'eogə̑t saj-poro ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:saj-porem ulmašom saj-poro ulmaš
2SG:saj-poret ulmašot saj-poro ulmaš
3SG:saj-pora ulmašok/ogeš saj-poro ulmaš
1PL:saj-porena ulmašona/ogə̑na saj-poro ulmaš
2PL:saj-poreda ulmašoda/ogə̑da saj-poro ulmaš
3PL:saj-porat ulmašogə̑t saj-poro ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:saj-porenam ə̑l'esaj-poren omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:saj-porenat ə̑l'esaj-poren otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:saj-poren ə̑l'esaj-poren ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:saj-porenna ə̑l'esaj-poren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:saj-porenda ə̑l'esaj-poren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:saj-poren ə̑l'esaj-poren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:saj-porenam ulmašsaj-poren omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:saj-porenat ulmašsaj-poren otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:saj-poren ulmašsaj-poren ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:saj-porenna ulmašsaj-poren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:saj-porenda ulmašsaj-poren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:saj-poren ulmašsaj-poren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:saj-poroit saj-poro
3SG:saj-porə̑žoə̑nže saj-poro
1PL:(saj-porena)(ona/ogə̑na saj-poro)
2PL:saj-porə̑zaida saj-poro
3PL:saj-porə̑štə̑nə̑št saj-poro

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:saj-porə̑nemə̑nem saj-poro
2SG:saj-porə̑netə̑net saj-poro
3SG:saj-porə̑nežeə̑než saj-poro
1PL:saj-porə̑nenaə̑nena saj-poro
2PL:saj-porə̑nedaə̑neda saj-poro
3PL:saj-porə̑neštə̑nešt saj-poro

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:saj-porə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem saj-poro ə̑l'e
2SG:saj-porə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net saj-poro ə̑l'e
3SG:saj-porə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než saj-poro ə̑l'e
1PL:saj-porə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena saj-poro ə̑l'e
2PL:saj-porə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda saj-poro ə̑l'e
3PL:saj-porə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt saj-poro ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:saj-porə̑net ulmašə̑net saj-poro ulmaš
3SG:saj-porə̑neže ulmašə̑než saj-poro ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:saj-porə̑neda ulmašə̑neda saj-poro ulmaš
3PL:saj-porə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt saj-poro ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:saj-poraš
Necessitive infinitive:saj-porə̑man
Active participle:saj-porə̑šo
Passive participle:saj-porə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:saj-porə̑šaš
Negative participle:saj-porə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:saj-poren
Negative gerund:saj-porə̑de
Gerund of prior action:saj-porə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:saj-porə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:saj-porə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:saj-porə̑maš
Negative nominalization:saj-porə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023