Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saj-udam | om saj-uda |
| 2SG: | saj-udat | ot saj-uda |
| 3SG: | saj-udaš | ok/ogeš saj-uda |
| 1PL: | saj-udaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saj-uda |
| 2PL: | saj-udaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saj-uda |
| 3PL: | saj-udaə̑t | ogə̑t saj-uda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saj-udaə̑m | šə̑m saj-uda |
| 2SG: | saj-udaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saj-uda |
| 3SG: | saj-udaje | ə̑š saj-uda |
| 1PL: | saj-udana | ə̑šna saj-uda |
| 2PL: | saj-udada | ə̑šda saj-uda |
| 3PL: | saj-udaə̑č́ | ə̑št saj-uda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saj-udaə̑nam | saj-udaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saj-udaə̑nat | saj-udaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saj-udaə̑n | saj-udaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saj-udaə̑nna | saj-udaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saj-udaə̑nda | saj-udaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saj-udaə̑nə̑t | saj-udaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saj-udam ə̑l'e | om saj-uda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saj-udat ə̑l'e | ot saj-uda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saj-udaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saj-uda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saj-udaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saj-uda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saj-udaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saj-uda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saj-udaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saj-uda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saj-udam ulmaš | om saj-uda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saj-udat ulmaš | ot saj-uda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saj-udaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saj-uda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saj-udaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saj-uda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saj-udaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saj-uda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saj-udaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saj-uda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saj-udaə̑nam ə̑l'e | saj-udaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saj-udaə̑nat ə̑l'e | saj-udaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saj-udaə̑n ə̑l'e | saj-udaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saj-udaə̑nna ə̑l'e | saj-udaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saj-udaə̑nda ə̑l'e | saj-udaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saj-udaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saj-udaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saj-udaə̑nam ulmaš | saj-udaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saj-udaə̑nat ulmaš | saj-udaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saj-udaə̑n ulmaš | saj-udaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saj-udaə̑nna ulmaš | saj-udaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saj-udaə̑nda ulmaš | saj-udaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saj-udaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saj-udaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saj-uda | it saj-uda |
| 3SG: | saj-udaže | ə̑nže saj-uda |
| 1PL: | (saj-udaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saj-uda) |
| 2PL: | saj-udaza | ida saj-uda |
| 3PL: | saj-udašt | ə̑nə̑št saj-uda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saj-udanem | ə̑nem saj-uda |
| 2SG: | saj-udanet | ə̑net saj-uda |
| 3SG: | saj-udaneže | ə̑než saj-uda |
| 1PL: | saj-udanena | ə̑nena saj-uda |
| 2PL: | saj-udaneda | ə̑neda saj-uda |
| 3PL: | saj-udanešt | ə̑nešt saj-uda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saj-udanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saj-uda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saj-udanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saj-uda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saj-udaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saj-uda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saj-udanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saj-uda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saj-udaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saj-uda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saj-udanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saj-uda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saj-udanet ulmaš | ə̑net saj-uda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saj-udaneže ulmaš | ə̑než saj-uda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saj-udaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saj-uda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saj-udanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saj-uda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saj-udaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saj-udaman |
| Active participle: | saj-udaše |
| Passive participle: | saj-udame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saj-udašaš |
| Negative participle: | saj-udadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saj-udaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saj-udade |
| Gerund of prior action: | saj-udamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saj-udameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saj-udašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saj-udamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saj-udadə̑maš |
