Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃem | om sakaltʃe |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃet | ot sakaltʃe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ sakaltʃe |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃena | ona/ogəna sakaltʃe |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃeda | oda/ogəda sakaltʃe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃat | ogət sakaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm sakaltʃe |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sakaltʃe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃəʃ | əʃ sakaltʃe |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃəʃna | əʃna sakaltʃe |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəʃda | əʃda sakaltʃe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəʃt | əʃt sakaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃenam | sakaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃenat | sakaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃen | sakaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃenːa | sakaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃenda | sakaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃenət | sakaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃem əʎe | om sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃet əʎe | ot sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃat əʎe | ogət sakaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃem ulmaʃ | om sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃenam əʎe | sakaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃenat əʎe | sakaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃen əʎe | sakaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃenːa əʎe | sakaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃenda əʎe | sakaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃen əʎe | sakaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃenam ulmaʃ | sakaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃenat ulmaʃ | sakaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃen ulmaʃ | sakaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | sakaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃenda ulmaʃ | sakaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃen ulmaʃ | sakaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃe | it sakaltʃe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃəʒe | ənʒe sakaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (sakaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna sakaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəza | ida sakaltʃe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt sakaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃənem | ənem sakaltʃe |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃənet | ənet sakaltʃe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ sakaltʃe |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃənena | ənena sakaltʃe |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəneda | əneda sakaltʃe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt sakaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltʃənem əʎe | ənem sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃənena əʎe | ənet sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakaltʃənena əʎe | ənena sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda sakaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sakaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sakaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | sakaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sakaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sakaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | sakaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sakaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sakaltʃədəmaʃ |
