Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakeram | om saker |
| 2SG: | sakerat | ot saker |
| 3SG: | sakereš | ok/ogeš saker |
| 1PL: | sakerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saker |
| 2PL: | sakerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saker |
| 3PL: | sakerə̑t | ogə̑t saker |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakerə̑m | šə̑m saker |
| 2SG: | sakerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saker |
| 3SG: | sakere | ə̑š saker |
| 1PL: | sakerna | ə̑šna saker |
| 2PL: | sakerda | ə̑šda saker |
| 3PL: | sakerə̑č́ | ə̑št saker |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakerə̑nam | sakerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakerə̑nat | sakerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakerə̑n | sakerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakerə̑nna | sakerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakerə̑nda | sakerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakerə̑nə̑t | sakerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakeram ə̑l'e | om saker ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakerat ə̑l'e | ot saker ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saker ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saker ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saker ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saker ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakeram ulmaš | om saker ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakerat ulmaš | ot saker ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saker ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saker ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saker ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saker ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakerə̑nam ə̑l'e | sakerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakerə̑nat ə̑l'e | sakerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakerə̑n ə̑l'e | sakerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakerə̑nna ə̑l'e | sakerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakerə̑nda ə̑l'e | sakerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sakerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakerə̑nam ulmaš | sakerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakerə̑nat ulmaš | sakerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakerə̑n ulmaš | sakerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakerə̑nna ulmaš | sakerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakerə̑nda ulmaš | sakerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sakerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saker | it saker |
| 3SG: | sakerže | ə̑nže saker |
| 1PL: | (sakerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saker) |
| 2PL: | sakerza | ida saker |
| 3PL: | sakerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saker |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakernem | ə̑nem saker |
| 2SG: | sakernet | ə̑net saker |
| 3SG: | sakerneže | ə̑než saker |
| 1PL: | sakernena | ə̑nena saker |
| 2PL: | sakerneda | ə̑neda saker |
| 3PL: | sakernešt | ə̑nešt saker |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saker ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saker ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saker ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saker ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saker ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saker ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakernet ulmaš | ə̑net saker ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakerneže ulmaš | ə̑než saker ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saker ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saker ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakerman |
| Active participle: | sakerše |
| Passive participle: | sakerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakeršaš |
| Negative participle: | sakerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sakerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakerdə̑maš |
