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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saker |
Genitive: | sakerən |
Dative: | sakerlan |
Accusative: | sakerəm |
Comparative: | sakerla |
Comitative: | sakerge |
Inessive: | sakerəʃte |
Illative: | sakerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sakereʃ |
1SG: | sakerem |
2SG: | sakeret |
3SG: | sakerʒe |
1PL: | sakerna |
2PL: | sakerda |
3PL: | sakerəʃt |
Plural (1): | saker-βlak |
Plural (2): | saker-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sakerla |
Sociative Plural: | sakermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sakerem | saker-βlak | saker-βlakem, sakerem-βlak |
Genitive: | sakeremən | saker-βlakən | saker-βlakemən, sakerem-βlakən |
Dative: | sakeremlan, sakerlanem | saker-βlaklan | saker-βlakemlan, sakerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sakereməm | saker-βlakəm | saker-βlakeməm, sakerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sakeremla, sakerlam | saker-βlakla | saker-βlakemla, sakerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sakeremge | saker-βlakge | saker-βlakemge, sakerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sakerəʃtem | saker-βlakəʃte | saker-βlakəʃtem, sakerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sakerəʃkem | saker-βlakəʃ(ke) | saker-βlakəʃkem, sakerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sakereʃem | saker-βlakeʃ | saker-βlakeʃem, sakerem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |