Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakotam | om sakot |
| 2SG: | sakotat | ot sakot |
| 3SG: | sakoteš | ok/ogeš sakot |
| 1PL: | sakotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sakot |
| 2PL: | sakotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sakot |
| 3PL: | sakotə̑t | ogə̑t sakot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakotə̑m | šə̑m sakot |
| 2SG: | sakotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakot |
| 3SG: | sakoto | ə̑š sakot |
| 1PL: | sakotna | ə̑šna sakot |
| 2PL: | sakotda | ə̑šda sakot |
| 3PL: | sakotə̑č́ | ə̑št sakot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakotə̑nam | sakotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakotə̑nat | sakotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakotə̑n | sakotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakotə̑nna | sakotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakotə̑nda | sakotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakotə̑nə̑t | sakotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakotam ə̑l'e | om sakot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakotat ə̑l'e | ot sakot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakoteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakotam ulmaš | om sakot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakotat ulmaš | ot sakot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakoteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sakot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakotə̑nam ə̑l'e | sakotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakotə̑nat ə̑l'e | sakotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakotə̑n ə̑l'e | sakotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakotə̑nna ə̑l'e | sakotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakotə̑nda ə̑l'e | sakotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sakotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakotə̑nam ulmaš | sakotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakotə̑nat ulmaš | sakotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakotə̑n ulmaš | sakotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakotə̑nna ulmaš | sakotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakotə̑nda ulmaš | sakotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sakotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakot | it sakot |
| 3SG: | sakotšo | ə̑nže sakot |
| 1PL: | (sakotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sakot) |
| 2PL: | sakotsa | ida sakot |
| 3PL: | sakotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakotnem | ə̑nem sakot |
| 2SG: | sakotnet | ə̑net sakot |
| 3SG: | sakotneže | ə̑než sakot |
| 1PL: | sakotnena | ə̑nena sakot |
| 2PL: | sakotneda | ə̑neda sakot |
| 3PL: | sakotnešt | ə̑nešt sakot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakotnet ulmaš | ə̑net sakot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakotneže ulmaš | ə̑než sakot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakotman |
| Active participle: | sakotšo |
| Passive participle: | sakotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakotšaš |
| Negative participle: | sakotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sakotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakotdə̑maš |
