Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑manam | om sakə̑man |
| 2SG: | sakə̑manat | ot sakə̑man |
| 3SG: | sakə̑maneš | ok/ogeš sakə̑man |
| 1PL: | sakə̑manə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑man |
| 2PL: | sakə̑manə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑man |
| 3PL: | sakə̑manə̑t | ogə̑t sakə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑mańə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑man |
| 2SG: | sakə̑mańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑man |
| 3SG: | sakə̑mańe | ə̑š sakə̑man |
| 1PL: | sakə̑manna | ə̑šna sakə̑man |
| 2PL: | sakə̑manda | ə̑šda sakə̑man |
| 3PL: | sakə̑mańə̑č́ | ə̑št sakə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑manə̑nam | sakə̑manə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑manə̑nat | sakə̑manə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑manə̑n | sakə̑manə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑manə̑nna | sakə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑manə̑nda | sakə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑manə̑nə̑t | sakə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑manam ə̑l'e | om sakə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑manat ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑maneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑manə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑manə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑manə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑man ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑manam ulmaš | om sakə̑man ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑manat ulmaš | ot sakə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑maneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑manə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑man ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑manə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑manə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑man ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑manə̑nam ə̑l'e | sakə̑manə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑manə̑nat ə̑l'e | sakə̑manə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑manə̑n ə̑l'e | sakə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑manə̑nna ə̑l'e | sakə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑manə̑nda ə̑l'e | sakə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑manə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sakə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑manə̑nam ulmaš | sakə̑manə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑manə̑nat ulmaš | sakə̑manə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑manə̑n ulmaš | sakə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑manə̑nna ulmaš | sakə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑manə̑nda ulmaš | sakə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑manə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sakə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑man | it sakə̑man |
| 3SG: | sakə̑manže | ə̑nže sakə̑man |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑manə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑man) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑manza | ida sakə̑man |
| 3PL: | sakə̑manə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑man |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑mannem | ə̑nem sakə̑man |
| 2SG: | sakə̑mannet | ə̑net sakə̑man |
| 3SG: | sakə̑manneže | ə̑než sakə̑man |
| 1PL: | sakə̑mannena | ə̑nena sakə̑man |
| 2PL: | sakə̑manneda | ə̑neda sakə̑man |
| 3PL: | sakə̑mannešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑man |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑mannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑manneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑manneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑mannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑man ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑mannet ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑manneže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑manneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑mannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑man ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑manaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑manman |
| Active participle: | sakə̑manše |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑manme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑manšaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑mandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑manə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑mande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑manmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑manmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑manšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑manmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑mandə̑maš |
