Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑mem | om sakə̑me |
| 2SG: | sakə̑met | ot sakə̑me |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ma | ok/ogeš sakə̑me |
| 1PL: | sakə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑me |
| 2PL: | sakə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑me |
| 3PL: | sakə̑mat | ogə̑t sakə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑me |
| 2SG: | sakə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑me |
| 3SG: | sakə̑mə̑š | ə̑š sakə̑me |
| 1PL: | sakə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna sakə̑me |
| 2PL: | sakə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda sakə̑me |
| 3PL: | sakə̑mə̑št | ə̑št sakə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑menam | sakə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑menat | sakə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑men | sakə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑menna | sakə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑menda | sakə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑menə̑t | sakə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑mem ə̑l'e | om sakə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑met ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑mem ulmaš | om sakə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑met ulmaš | ot sakə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑menam ə̑l'e | sakə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑menat ə̑l'e | sakə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑men ə̑l'e | sakə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑menna ə̑l'e | sakə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑menda ə̑l'e | sakə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑men ə̑l'e | sakə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑menam ulmaš | sakə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑menat ulmaš | sakə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑men ulmaš | sakə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑menna ulmaš | sakə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑menda ulmaš | sakə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑men ulmaš | sakə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑me | it sakə̑me |
| 3SG: | sakə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže sakə̑me |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑me) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑mə̑za | ida sakə̑me |
| 3PL: | sakə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem sakə̑me |
| 2SG: | sakə̑mə̑net | ə̑net sakə̑me |
| 3SG: | sakə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než sakə̑me |
| 1PL: | sakə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena sakə̑me |
| 2PL: | sakə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda sakə̑me |
| 3PL: | sakə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | sakə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑mə̑də̑maš |
