Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋmem | om sakə̑raŋme |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋmet | ot sakə̑raŋme |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋma | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋme |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋmena | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋme |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋme |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋmat | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑raŋme |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑raŋme |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋmə̑š | ə̑š sakə̑raŋme |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna sakə̑raŋme |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda sakə̑raŋme |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋmə̑št | ə̑št sakə̑raŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋmenam | sakə̑raŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋmenat | sakə̑raŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋmen | sakə̑raŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋmenna | sakə̑raŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋmenda | sakə̑raŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋmenə̑t | sakə̑raŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋmem ə̑l'e | om sakə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋmet ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋmem ulmaš | om sakə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋmet ulmaš | ot sakə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋmenam ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋmenat ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋmen ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋmenna ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋmenda ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋmen ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋmenam ulmaš | sakə̑raŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋmenat ulmaš | sakə̑raŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋmen ulmaš | sakə̑raŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋmenna ulmaš | sakə̑raŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋmenda ulmaš | sakə̑raŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋmen ulmaš | sakə̑raŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋme | it sakə̑raŋme |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋmə̑že | ə̑nže sakə̑raŋme |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑raŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋme) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋmə̑za | ida sakə̑raŋme |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑raŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem sakə̑raŋme |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋmə̑net | ə̑net sakə̑raŋme |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋmə̑neže | ə̑než sakə̑raŋme |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena sakə̑raŋme |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋme |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑raŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑raŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | sakə̑raŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑raŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑raŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑raŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑raŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑raŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑raŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑raŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑raŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑raŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑raŋmə̑də̑maš |
