Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ranam | om sakə̑ran |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ranat | ot sakə̑ran |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raneš | ok/ogeš sakə̑ran |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑ran |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑ran |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ranə̑t | ogə̑t sakə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rańə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑ran |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑ran |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rańe | ə̑š sakə̑ran |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ranna | ə̑šna sakə̑ran |
| 2PL: | sakə̑randa | ə̑šda sakə̑ran |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rańə̑č́ | ə̑št sakə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ranə̑nam | sakə̑ranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ranə̑nat | sakə̑ranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ranə̑n | sakə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ranə̑nna | sakə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ranə̑nda | sakə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ranə̑nə̑t | sakə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ranam ə̑l'e | om sakə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ranat ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ranam ulmaš | om sakə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ranat ulmaš | ot sakə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑ran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ranə̑nam ə̑l'e | sakə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ranə̑nat ə̑l'e | sakə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ranə̑n ə̑l'e | sakə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ranə̑nna ə̑l'e | sakə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ranə̑nda ə̑l'e | sakə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sakə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ranə̑nam ulmaš | sakə̑ranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ranə̑nat ulmaš | sakə̑ranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ranə̑n ulmaš | sakə̑ranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ranə̑nna ulmaš | sakə̑ranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ranə̑nda ulmaš | sakə̑ranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sakə̑ranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ran | it sakə̑ran |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ranže | ə̑nže sakə̑ran |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑ranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑ran) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ranza | ida sakə̑ran |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑ran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rannem | ə̑nem sakə̑ran |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rannet | ə̑net sakə̑ran |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ranneže | ə̑než sakə̑ran |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rannena | ə̑nena sakə̑ran |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ranneda | ə̑neda sakə̑ran |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rannešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑ran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rannet ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ranneže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑ran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑ranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑ranman |
| Active participle: | sakə̑ranše |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑ranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑ranšaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑randə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑ranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑rande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑ranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑ranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑ranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑ranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑randə̑maš |
