Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ratem | om sakə̑rate |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ratet | ot sakə̑rate |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rata | ok/ogeš sakə̑rate |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ratena | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rate |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rateda | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑rate |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ratat | ogə̑t sakə̑rate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ratə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑rate |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ratə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑rate |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ratə̑š | ə̑š sakə̑rate |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ratə̑šna | ə̑šna sakə̑rate |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ratə̑šda | ə̑šda sakə̑rate |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ratə̑št | ə̑št sakə̑rate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ratenam | sakə̑raten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ratenat | sakə̑raten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raten | sakə̑raten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ratenna | sakə̑raten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ratenda | sakə̑raten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ratenə̑t | sakə̑raten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ratem ə̑l'e | om sakə̑rate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ratet ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑rate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑rate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ratena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑rate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ratat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑rate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ratem ulmaš | om sakə̑rate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ratet ulmaš | ot sakə̑rate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rata ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑rate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ratena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑rate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ratat ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑rate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ratenam ə̑l'e | sakə̑raten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ratenat ə̑l'e | sakə̑raten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raten ə̑l'e | sakə̑raten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ratenna ə̑l'e | sakə̑raten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ratenda ə̑l'e | sakə̑raten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raten ə̑l'e | sakə̑raten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ratenam ulmaš | sakə̑raten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ratenat ulmaš | sakə̑raten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raten ulmaš | sakə̑raten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ratenna ulmaš | sakə̑raten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ratenda ulmaš | sakə̑raten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raten ulmaš | sakə̑raten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rate | it sakə̑rate |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ratə̑že | ə̑nže sakə̑rate |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑ratena) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rate) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ratə̑za | ida sakə̑rate |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ratə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑rate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ratə̑nem | ə̑nem sakə̑rate |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ratə̑net | ə̑net sakə̑rate |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ratə̑neže | ə̑než sakə̑rate |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ratə̑nena | ə̑nena sakə̑rate |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ratə̑neda | ə̑neda sakə̑rate |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ratə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑rate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ratə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑rate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ratə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑rate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ratə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑rate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ratə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑rate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ratə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑rate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ratə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑rate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ratə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑rate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ratə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑rate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ratə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑rate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ratə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑rate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑rataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑ratə̑man |
| Active participle: | sakə̑ratə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑ratə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑ratə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑ratə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑raten |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑ratə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑ratə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑ratə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑ratə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑ratə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑ratə̑də̑maš |
