Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋšem | om sakə̑raŋše |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋšet | ot sakə̑raŋše |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋša | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋše |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋšena | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋše |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋšeda | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋše |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋšat | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋše |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑raŋše |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑raŋše |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋšə̑š | ə̑š sakə̑raŋše |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑šna | ə̑šna sakə̑raŋše |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑šda | ə̑šda sakə̑raŋše |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑št | ə̑št sakə̑raŋše |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋšenam | sakə̑raŋšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋšenat | sakə̑raŋšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋšen | sakə̑raŋšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋšenna | sakə̑raŋšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋšenda | sakə̑raŋšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋšenə̑t | sakə̑raŋšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋšem ə̑l'e | om sakə̑raŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋšet ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑raŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋše ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋšem ulmaš | om sakə̑raŋše ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋšet ulmaš | ot sakə̑raŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋša ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋše ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋšat ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋše ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋšenam ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋšenat ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋšen ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋšenna ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋšenda ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋšen ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋšenam ulmaš | sakə̑raŋšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋšenat ulmaš | sakə̑raŋšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋšen ulmaš | sakə̑raŋšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋšenna ulmaš | sakə̑raŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋšenda ulmaš | sakə̑raŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋšen ulmaš | sakə̑raŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋše | it sakə̑raŋše |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋšə̑že | ə̑nže sakə̑raŋše |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑raŋšena) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋše) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑za | ida sakə̑raŋše |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑raŋše |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋšə̑nem | ə̑nem sakə̑raŋše |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋšə̑net | ə̑net sakə̑raŋše |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋšə̑neže | ə̑než sakə̑raŋše |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑nena | ə̑nena sakə̑raŋše |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑neda | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋše |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋše |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑raŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑raŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑raŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑raŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋše ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑raŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑raŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋše ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑raŋšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑raŋšə̑man |
| Active participle: | sakə̑raŋšə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑raŋšə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑raŋšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑raŋšə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑raŋšen |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑raŋšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑raŋšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑raŋšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑raŋšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑raŋšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑raŋšə̑də̑maš |
