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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondem | om sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondet | ot sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rβüdβonda | ok/ogeš sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondena | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondeda | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondat | ogə̑t sakə̑rβüdβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑š | ə̑š sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑šna | ə̑šna sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑šda | ə̑šda sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑št | ə̑št sakə̑rβüdβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondenam | sakə̑rβüdβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondenat | sakə̑rβüdβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rβüdβonden | sakə̑rβüdβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondenna | sakə̑rβüdβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondenda | sakə̑rβüdβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondenə̑t | sakə̑rβüdβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondem ə̑l'e | om sakə̑rβüdβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondet ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑rβüdβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rβüdβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑rβüdβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rβüdβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑rβüdβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑rβüdβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondem ulmaš | om sakə̑rβüdβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondet ulmaš | ot sakə̑rβüdβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rβüdβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑rβüdβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rβüdβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑rβüdβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑rβüdβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondenam ə̑l'e | sakə̑rβüdβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondenat ə̑l'e | sakə̑rβüdβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rβüdβonden ə̑l'e | sakə̑rβüdβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondenna ə̑l'e | sakə̑rβüdβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondenda ə̑l'e | sakə̑rβüdβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rβüdβonden ə̑l'e | sakə̑rβüdβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondenam ulmaš | sakə̑rβüdβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondenat ulmaš | sakə̑rβüdβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rβüdβonden ulmaš | sakə̑rβüdβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondenna ulmaš | sakə̑rβüdβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondenda ulmaš | sakə̑rβüdβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rβüdβonden ulmaš | sakə̑rβüdβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondo | it sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑žo | ə̑nže sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑rβüdβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rβüdβondo) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑za | ida sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑rβüdβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑nem | ə̑nem sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑net | ə̑net sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑neže | ə̑než sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑nena | ə̑nena sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑neda | ə̑neda sakə̑rβüdβondo |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑rβüdβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑rβüdβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑rβüdβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑rβüdβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑rβüdβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑rβüdβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑rβüdβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑rβüdβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑rβüdβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑rβüdβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑rβüdβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑rβüdβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑rβüdβonden |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑rβüdβondə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||