Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rušmenam | om sakə̑rušmen |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rušmenat | ot sakə̑rušmen |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rušmeneš | ok/ogeš sakə̑rušmen |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rušmen |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑rušmen |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑t | ogə̑t sakə̑rušmen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rušmeńə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑rušmen |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rušmeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑rušmen |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rušmeńe | ə̑š sakə̑rušmen |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rušmenna | ə̑šna sakə̑rušmen |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rušmenda | ə̑šda sakə̑rušmen |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rušmeńə̑č́ | ə̑št sakə̑rušmen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nam | sakə̑rušmenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nat | sakə̑rušmenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rušmenə̑n | sakə̑rušmenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nna | sakə̑rušmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nda | sakə̑rušmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nə̑t | sakə̑rušmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rušmenam ə̑l'e | om sakə̑rušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rušmenat ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑rušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rušmeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑rušmen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑rušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑rušmen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rušmenam ulmaš | om sakə̑rušmen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rušmenat ulmaš | ot sakə̑rušmen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rušmeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑rušmen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rušmen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑rušmen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑rušmen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nam ə̑l'e | sakə̑rušmenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nat ə̑l'e | sakə̑rušmenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rušmenə̑n ə̑l'e | sakə̑rušmenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nna ə̑l'e | sakə̑rušmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nda ə̑l'e | sakə̑rušmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sakə̑rušmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nam ulmaš | sakə̑rušmenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nat ulmaš | sakə̑rušmenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rušmenə̑n ulmaš | sakə̑rušmenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nna ulmaš | sakə̑rušmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nda ulmaš | sakə̑rušmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sakə̑rušmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rušmen | it sakə̑rušmen |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rušmenže | ə̑nže sakə̑rušmen |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑rušmenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑rušmen) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rušmenza | ida sakə̑rušmen |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rušmenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑rušmen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rušmennem | ə̑nem sakə̑rušmen |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rušmennet | ə̑net sakə̑rušmen |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rušmenneže | ə̑než sakə̑rušmen |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rušmennena | ə̑nena sakə̑rušmen |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rušmenneda | ə̑neda sakə̑rušmen |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rušmennešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑rušmen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑rušmennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑rušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rušmennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑rušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rušmenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑rušmen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑rušmennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑rušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rušmenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑rušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rušmennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑rušmen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑rušmennet ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑rušmen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑rušmenneže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑rušmen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑rušmenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑rušmen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑rušmennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑rušmen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑rušmenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑rušmenman |
| Active participle: | sakə̑rušmenše |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑rušmenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑rušmenšaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑rušmendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑rušmenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑rušmende |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑rušmenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑rušmenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑rušmenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑rušmenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑rušmendə̑maš |
