Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ršudem | om sakə̑ršudo |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ršudet | ot sakə̑ršudo |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ršuda | ok/ogeš sakə̑ršudo |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ršudena | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑ršudo |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ršudeda | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑ršudo |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ršudat | ogə̑t sakə̑ršudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ršudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑ršudo |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ršudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑ršudo |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ršudə̑š | ə̑š sakə̑ršudo |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑šna | ə̑šna sakə̑ršudo |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑šda | ə̑šda sakə̑ršudo |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑št | ə̑št sakə̑ršudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ršudenam | sakə̑ršuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ršudenat | sakə̑ršuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ršuden | sakə̑ršuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ršudenna | sakə̑ršuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ršudenda | sakə̑ršuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ršudenə̑t | sakə̑ršuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ršudem ə̑l'e | om sakə̑ršudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ršudet ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑ršudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ršuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑ršudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ršudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑ršudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ršudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑ršudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ršudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑ršudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ršudem ulmaš | om sakə̑ršudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ršudet ulmaš | ot sakə̑ršudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ršuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑ršudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ršudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑ršudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ršudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑ršudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ršudat ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑ršudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ršudenam ə̑l'e | sakə̑ršuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ršudenat ə̑l'e | sakə̑ršuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ršuden ə̑l'e | sakə̑ršuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ršudenna ə̑l'e | sakə̑ršuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ršudenda ə̑l'e | sakə̑ršuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ršuden ə̑l'e | sakə̑ršuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ršudenam ulmaš | sakə̑ršuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ršudenat ulmaš | sakə̑ršuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ršuden ulmaš | sakə̑ršuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ršudenna ulmaš | sakə̑ršuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ršudenda ulmaš | sakə̑ršuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ršuden ulmaš | sakə̑ršuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ršudo | it sakə̑ršudo |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ršudə̑žo | ə̑nže sakə̑ršudo |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑ršudena) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑ršudo) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑za | ida sakə̑ršudo |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑ršudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ršudə̑nem | ə̑nem sakə̑ršudo |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ršudə̑net | ə̑net sakə̑ršudo |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ršudə̑neže | ə̑než sakə̑ršudo |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑nena | ə̑nena sakə̑ršudo |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑neda | ə̑neda sakə̑ršudo |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑ršudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑ršudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑ršudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ršudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑ršudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ršudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑ršudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑ršudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑ršudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑ršudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑ršudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑ršudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑ršudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑ršudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑ršudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑ršudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑ršudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑ršudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑ršudə̑man |
| Active participle: | sakə̑ršudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑ršudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑ršudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑ršudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑ršuden |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑ršudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑ršudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑ršudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑ršudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑ršudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑ršudə̑də̑maš |
