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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salamlaltʃe |
| Genitive: | salamlaltʃən |
| Dative: | salamlaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | salamlaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | salamlaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | salamlaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | salamlaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | salamlaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salamlaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salamlaltʃem |
| 2SG: | salamlaltʃet |
| 3SG: | salamlaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | salamlaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | salamlaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | salamlaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salamlaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salamlaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | salamlaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | salamlaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salamlaltʃem | salamlaltʃe-βlak | salamlaltʃe-βlakem, salamlaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salamlaltʃemən | salamlaltʃe-βlakən | salamlaltʃe-βlakemən, salamlaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | salamlaltʃemlan, salamlaltʃəlanem | salamlaltʃe-βlaklan | salamlaltʃe-βlakemlan, salamlaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salamlaltʃeməm | salamlaltʃe-βlakəm | salamlaltʃe-βlakeməm, salamlaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | salamlaltʃemla, salamlaltʃəlam | salamlaltʃe-βlakla | salamlaltʃe-βlakemla, salamlaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salamlaltʃemge | salamlaltʃe-βlakge | salamlaltʃe-βlakemge, salamlaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salamlaltʃəʃtem | salamlaltʃe-βlakəʃte | salamlaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, salamlaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | salamlaltʃəʃkem | salamlaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | salamlaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, salamlaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salamlaltʃeʃem | salamlaltʃe-βlakeʃ | salamlaltʃe-βlakeʃem, salamlaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||