Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakem | om salake |
| 2SG: | salaket | ot salake |
| 3SG: | salaka | ok/ogeš salake |
| 1PL: | salakena | ona/ogə̑na salake |
| 2PL: | salakeda | oda/ogə̑da salake |
| 3PL: | salakat | ogə̑t salake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m salake |
| 2SG: | salakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salake |
| 3SG: | salakə̑š | ə̑š salake |
| 1PL: | salakə̑šna | ə̑šna salake |
| 2PL: | salakə̑šda | ə̑šda salake |
| 3PL: | salakə̑št | ə̑št salake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakenam | salaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | salakenat | salaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | salaken | salaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | salakenna | salaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | salakenda | salaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | salakenə̑t | salaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakem ə̑l'e | om salake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salaket ə̑l'e | ot salake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salake ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakem ulmaš | om salake ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salaket ulmaš | ot salake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš salake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salake ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salakat ulmaš | ogə̑t salake ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakenam ə̑l'e | salaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salakenat ə̑l'e | salaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salaken ə̑l'e | salaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salakenna ə̑l'e | salaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salakenda ə̑l'e | salaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salaken ə̑l'e | salaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakenam ulmaš | salaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salakenat ulmaš | salaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salaken ulmaš | salaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salakenna ulmaš | salaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salakenda ulmaš | salaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salaken ulmaš | salaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salake | it salake |
| 3SG: | salakə̑že | ə̑nže salake |
| 1PL: | (salakena) | (ona/ogə̑na salake) |
| 2PL: | salakə̑za | ida salake |
| 3PL: | salakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št salake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakə̑nem | ə̑nem salake |
| 2SG: | salakə̑net | ə̑net salake |
| 3SG: | salakə̑neže | ə̑než salake |
| 1PL: | salakə̑nena | ə̑nena salake |
| 2PL: | salakə̑neda | ə̑neda salake |
| 3PL: | salakə̑nešt | ə̑nešt salake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salakə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salakə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salakə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salake ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salakə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net salake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salakə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než salake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salakə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda salake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salakə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salake ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salakə̑man |
| Active participle: | salakə̑še |
| Passive participle: | salakə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salakə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | salakə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salaken |
| Negative gerund: | salakə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | salakə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salakə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salakə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | salakə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | salakə̑də̑maš |
