Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakem | om salake |
| 2SG: | salaket | ot salake |
| 3SG: | salaka | ok/ogeʃ salake |
| 1PL: | salakena | ona/ogəna salake |
| 2PL: | salakeda | oda/ogəda salake |
| 3PL: | salakat | ogət salake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakəʃəm | ʃəm salake |
| 2SG: | salakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ salake |
| 3SG: | salakəʃ | əʃ salake |
| 1PL: | salakəʃna | əʃna salake |
| 2PL: | salakəʃda | əʃda salake |
| 3PL: | salakəʃt | əʃt salake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakenam | salaken oməl |
| 2SG: | salakenat | salaken otəl |
| 3SG: | salaken | salaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | salakenːa | salaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | salakenda | salaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | salakenət | salaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakem əʎe | om salake əʎe |
| 2SG: | salaket əʎe | ot salake əʎe |
| 3SG: | salaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ salake əʎe |
| 1PL: | salakena əʎe | ona/ogəna salake əʎe |
| 2PL: | salakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda salake əʎe |
| 3PL: | salakat əʎe | ogət salake əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakem ulmaʃ | om salake ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | salaket ulmaʃ | ot salake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ salake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | salakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna salake ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | salakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda salake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salakat ulmaʃ | ogət salake ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakenam əʎe | salaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | salakenat əʎe | salaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | salaken əʎe | salaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | salakenːa əʎe | salaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | salakenda əʎe | salaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | salaken əʎe | salaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakenam ulmaʃ | salaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | salakenat ulmaʃ | salaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salaken ulmaʃ | salaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | salakenːa ulmaʃ | salaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | salakenda ulmaʃ | salaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salaken ulmaʃ | salaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salake | it salake |
| 3SG: | salakəʒe | ənʒe salake |
| 1PL: | (salakena) | (ona/ogəna salake) |
| 2PL: | salakəza | ida salake |
| 3PL: | salakəʃt | ənəʃt salake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakənem | ənem salake |
| 2SG: | salakənet | ənet salake |
| 3SG: | salakəneʒe | əneʒ salake |
| 1PL: | salakənena | ənena salake |
| 2PL: | salakəneda | əneda salake |
| 3PL: | salakəneʃt | əneʃt salake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salakənem əʎe | ənem salake əʎe |
| 2SG: | salakənena əʎe | ənet salake əʎe |
| 3SG: | salakəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ salake əʎe |
| 1PL: | salakənena əʎe | ənena salake əʎe |
| 2PL: | salakəneda əʎe | əneda salake əʎe |
| 3PL: | salakəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt salake əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salakənet ulmaʃ | ənet salake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salakəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ salake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salakəneda ulmaʃ | əneda salake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salakəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt salake ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salakəman |
| Active participle: | salakəʃe |
| Passive participle: | salakəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salakəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | salakədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salaken |
| Negative gerund: | salakəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | salakəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salakəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salakəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | salakəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | salakədəmaʃ |
