Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salanam | om salan |
| 2SG: | salanat | ot salan |
| 3SG: | salaneš | ok/ogeš salan |
| 1PL: | salanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na salan |
| 2PL: | salanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da salan |
| 3PL: | salanə̑t | ogə̑t salan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salańə̑m | šə̑m salan |
| 2SG: | salańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salan |
| 3SG: | salańe | ə̑š salan |
| 1PL: | salanna | ə̑šna salan |
| 2PL: | salanda | ə̑šda salan |
| 3PL: | salańə̑č́ | ə̑št salan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salanə̑nam | salanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | salanə̑nat | salanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | salanə̑n | salanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | salanə̑nna | salanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | salanə̑nda | salanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | salanə̑nə̑t | salanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salanam ə̑l'e | om salan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salanat ə̑l'e | ot salan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salanam ulmaš | om salan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salanat ulmaš | ot salan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš salan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t salan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salanə̑nam ə̑l'e | salanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salanə̑nat ə̑l'e | salanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salanə̑n ə̑l'e | salanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salanə̑nna ə̑l'e | salanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salanə̑nda ə̑l'e | salanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | salanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salanə̑nam ulmaš | salanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salanə̑nat ulmaš | salanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salanə̑n ulmaš | salanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salanə̑nna ulmaš | salanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salanə̑nda ulmaš | salanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | salanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salan | it salan |
| 3SG: | salanže | ə̑nže salan |
| 1PL: | (salanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na salan) |
| 2PL: | salanza | ida salan |
| 3PL: | salanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št salan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salannem | ə̑nem salan |
| 2SG: | salannet | ə̑net salan |
| 3SG: | salanneže | ə̑než salan |
| 1PL: | salannena | ə̑nena salan |
| 2PL: | salanneda | ə̑neda salan |
| 3PL: | salannešt | ə̑nešt salan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salannet ulmaš | ə̑net salan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salanneže ulmaš | ə̑než salan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda salan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salanman |
| Active participle: | salanše |
| Passive participle: | salanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salanšaš |
| Negative participle: | salandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | salande |
| Gerund of prior action: | salanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | salanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | salandə̑maš |
