Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salatam | om salat |
| 2SG: | salatat | ot salat |
| 3SG: | salateš | ok/ogeš salat |
| 1PL: | salatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na salat |
| 2PL: | salatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da salat |
| 3PL: | salatə̑t | ogə̑t salat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salatə̑m | šə̑m salat |
| 2SG: | salatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salat |
| 3SG: | salate | ə̑š salat |
| 1PL: | salatna | ə̑šna salat |
| 2PL: | salatda | ə̑šda salat |
| 3PL: | salatə̑č́ | ə̑št salat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salatə̑nam | salatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | salatə̑nat | salatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | salatə̑n | salatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | salatə̑nna | salatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | salatə̑nda | salatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | salatə̑nə̑t | salatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salatam ə̑l'e | om salat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salatat ə̑l'e | ot salat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salatam ulmaš | om salat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salatat ulmaš | ot salat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš salat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t salat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salatə̑nam ə̑l'e | salatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salatə̑nat ə̑l'e | salatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salatə̑n ə̑l'e | salatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salatə̑nna ə̑l'e | salatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salatə̑nda ə̑l'e | salatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | salatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salatə̑nam ulmaš | salatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salatə̑nat ulmaš | salatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salatə̑n ulmaš | salatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salatə̑nna ulmaš | salatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salatə̑nda ulmaš | salatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | salatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salat | it salat |
| 3SG: | salatše | ə̑nže salat |
| 1PL: | (salatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na salat) |
| 2PL: | salatsa | ida salat |
| 3PL: | salatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št salat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salatnem | ə̑nem salat |
| 2SG: | salatnet | ə̑net salat |
| 3SG: | salatneže | ə̑než salat |
| 1PL: | salatnena | ə̑nena salat |
| 2PL: | salatneda | ə̑neda salat |
| 3PL: | salatnešt | ə̑nešt salat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salatnet ulmaš | ə̑net salat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salatneže ulmaš | ə̑než salat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda salat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salatman |
| Active participle: | salatše |
| Passive participle: | salatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salatšaš |
| Negative participle: | salatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | salatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | salatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | salatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | salatdə̑maš |
