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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salda |
| Genitive: | saldan |
| Dative: | saldalan |
| Accusative: | saldam |
| Comparative: | saldala |
| Comitative: | saldage |
| Inessive: | saldašte |
| Illative: | saldaš(ke) |
| Lative: | saldaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saldam |
| 2SG: | saldat |
| 3SG: | saldaž(e) |
| 1PL: | saldana |
| 2PL: | saldada |
| 3PL: | saldašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salda-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salda-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saldala |
| Sociative Plural: | saldamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saldam | salda-βlak | salda-βlakem, saldam-βlak |
| Genitive: | saldamə̑n | salda-βlakə̑n | salda-βlakemə̑n, saldam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saldamlan, saldalanem | salda-βlaklan | salda-βlakemlan, saldam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saldamə̑m | salda-βlakə̑m | salda-βlakemə̑m, saldam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saldamla, saldalam | salda-βlakla | salda-βlakemla, saldam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saldamge | salda-βlakge | salda-βlakemge, saldam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saldaštem | salda-βlakə̑šte | salda-βlakə̑štem, saldam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saldaškem | salda-βlakə̑š(ke) | salda-βlakə̑škem, saldam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saldašem | salda-βlakeš | salda-βlakešem, saldam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||