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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | salda |
Genitive: | saldan |
Dative: | saldalan |
Accusative: | saldam |
Comparative: | saldala |
Comitative: | saldage |
Inessive: | saldaʃte |
Illative: | saldaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saldaʃ |
1SG: | saldam |
2SG: | saldat |
3SG: | saldaʒ(e) |
1PL: | saldana |
2PL: | saldada |
3PL: | saldaʃt |
Plural (1): | salda-βlak |
Plural (2): | salda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saldala |
Sociative Plural: | saldamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saldam | salda-βlak | salda-βlakem, saldam-βlak |
Genitive: | saldamən | salda-βlakən | salda-βlakemən, saldam-βlakən |
Dative: | saldamlan, saldalanem | salda-βlaklan | salda-βlakemlan, saldam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saldaməm | salda-βlakəm | salda-βlakeməm, saldam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saldamla, saldalam | salda-βlakla | salda-βlakemla, saldam-βlakla |
Comitative: | saldamge | salda-βlakge | salda-βlakemge, saldam-βlakge |
Inessive: | saldaʃtem | salda-βlakəʃte | salda-βlakəʃtem, saldam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saldaʃkem | salda-βlakəʃ(ke) | salda-βlakəʃkem, saldam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saldaʃem | salda-βlakeʃ | salda-βlakeʃem, saldam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |