Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβondem | om salmaβondo |
| 2SG: | salmaβondet | ot salmaβondo |
| 3SG: | salmaβonda | ok/ogeš salmaβondo |
| 1PL: | salmaβondena | ona/ogə̑na salmaβondo |
| 2PL: | salmaβondeda | oda/ogə̑da salmaβondo |
| 3PL: | salmaβondat | ogə̑t salmaβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m salmaβondo |
| 2SG: | salmaβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salmaβondo |
| 3SG: | salmaβondə̑š | ə̑š salmaβondo |
| 1PL: | salmaβondə̑šna | ə̑šna salmaβondo |
| 2PL: | salmaβondə̑šda | ə̑šda salmaβondo |
| 3PL: | salmaβondə̑št | ə̑št salmaβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβondenam | salmaβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | salmaβondenat | salmaβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | salmaβonden | salmaβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | salmaβondenna | salmaβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | salmaβondenda | salmaβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | salmaβondenə̑t | salmaβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβondem ə̑l'e | om salmaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmaβondet ə̑l'e | ot salmaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmaβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salmaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmaβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salmaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmaβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salmaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmaβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salmaβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβondem ulmaš | om salmaβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salmaβondet ulmaš | ot salmaβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmaβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš salmaβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salmaβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salmaβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salmaβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salmaβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmaβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t salmaβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβondenam ə̑l'e | salmaβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmaβondenat ə̑l'e | salmaβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmaβonden ə̑l'e | salmaβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmaβondenna ə̑l'e | salmaβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmaβondenda ə̑l'e | salmaβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmaβonden ə̑l'e | salmaβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβondenam ulmaš | salmaβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salmaβondenat ulmaš | salmaβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmaβonden ulmaš | salmaβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salmaβondenna ulmaš | salmaβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salmaβondenda ulmaš | salmaβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmaβonden ulmaš | salmaβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salmaβondo | it salmaβondo |
| 3SG: | salmaβondə̑žo | ə̑nže salmaβondo |
| 1PL: | (salmaβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na salmaβondo) |
| 2PL: | salmaβondə̑za | ida salmaβondo |
| 3PL: | salmaβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št salmaβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβondə̑nem | ə̑nem salmaβondo |
| 2SG: | salmaβondə̑net | ə̑net salmaβondo |
| 3SG: | salmaβondə̑neže | ə̑než salmaβondo |
| 1PL: | salmaβondə̑nena | ə̑nena salmaβondo |
| 2PL: | salmaβondə̑neda | ə̑neda salmaβondo |
| 3PL: | salmaβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt salmaβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salmaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmaβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salmaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmaβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salmaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmaβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salmaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmaβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salmaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmaβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salmaβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salmaβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net salmaβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmaβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než salmaβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salmaβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda salmaβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmaβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salmaβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salmaβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salmaβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | salmaβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | salmaβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salmaβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | salmaβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salmaβonden |
| Negative gerund: | salmaβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | salmaβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salmaβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salmaβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | salmaβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | salmaβondə̑də̑maš |
