Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβušam | om salmaβuš |
| 2SG: | salmaβušat | ot salmaβuš |
| 3SG: | salmaβušeš | ok/ogeš salmaβuš |
| 1PL: | salmaβušə̑na | ona/ogə̑na salmaβuš |
| 2PL: | salmaβušə̑da | oda/ogə̑da salmaβuš |
| 3PL: | salmaβušə̑t | ogə̑t salmaβuš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβušə̑m | šə̑m salmaβuš |
| 2SG: | salmaβušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salmaβuš |
| 3SG: | salmaβušo | ə̑š salmaβuš |
| 1PL: | salmaβušna | ə̑šna salmaβuš |
| 2PL: | salmaβušda | ə̑šda salmaβuš |
| 3PL: | salmaβušə̑č́ | ə̑št salmaβuš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβušə̑nam | salmaβušə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | salmaβušə̑nat | salmaβušə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | salmaβušə̑n | salmaβušə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | salmaβušə̑nna | salmaβušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | salmaβušə̑nda | salmaβušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | salmaβušə̑nə̑t | salmaβušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβušam ə̑l'e | om salmaβuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmaβušat ə̑l'e | ot salmaβuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmaβušeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salmaβuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmaβušə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salmaβuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmaβušə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salmaβuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmaβušə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salmaβuš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβušam ulmaš | om salmaβuš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salmaβušat ulmaš | ot salmaβuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmaβušeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš salmaβuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salmaβušə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salmaβuš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salmaβušə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salmaβuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmaβušə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t salmaβuš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβušə̑nam ə̑l'e | salmaβušə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmaβušə̑nat ə̑l'e | salmaβušə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmaβušə̑n ə̑l'e | salmaβušə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmaβušə̑nna ə̑l'e | salmaβušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmaβušə̑nda ə̑l'e | salmaβušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmaβušə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | salmaβušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβušə̑nam ulmaš | salmaβušə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salmaβušə̑nat ulmaš | salmaβušə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmaβušə̑n ulmaš | salmaβušə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salmaβušə̑nna ulmaš | salmaβušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salmaβušə̑nda ulmaš | salmaβušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmaβušə̑nə̑t ulmaš | salmaβušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salmaβuš | it salmaβuš |
| 3SG: | salmaβuššo | ə̑nže salmaβuš |
| 1PL: | (salmaβušə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na salmaβuš) |
| 2PL: | salmaβušsa | ida salmaβuš |
| 3PL: | salmaβušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št salmaβuš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβušnem | ə̑nem salmaβuš |
| 2SG: | salmaβušnet | ə̑net salmaβuš |
| 3SG: | salmaβušneže | ə̑než salmaβuš |
| 1PL: | salmaβušnena | ə̑nena salmaβuš |
| 2PL: | salmaβušneda | ə̑neda salmaβuš |
| 3PL: | salmaβušnešt | ə̑nešt salmaβuš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaβušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salmaβuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmaβušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salmaβuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmaβušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salmaβuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmaβušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salmaβuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmaβušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salmaβuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmaβušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salmaβuš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salmaβušnet ulmaš | ə̑net salmaβuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmaβušneže ulmaš | ə̑než salmaβuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salmaβušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda salmaβuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmaβušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salmaβuš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salmaβušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salmaβušman |
| Active participle: | salmaβuššo |
| Passive participle: | salmaβušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salmaβuššaš |
| Negative participle: | salmaβušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salmaβušə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | salmaβušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | salmaβušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salmaβušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salmaβuššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | salmaβušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | salmaβušdə̑maš |
