Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunem | om salmamuno |
| 2SG: | salmamunet | ot salmamuno |
| 3SG: | salmamuna | ok/ogeš salmamuno |
| 1PL: | salmamunena | ona/ogə̑na salmamuno |
| 2PL: | salmamuneda | oda/ogə̑da salmamuno |
| 3PL: | salmamunat | ogə̑t salmamuno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunə̑šə̑m | šə̑m salmamuno |
| 2SG: | salmamunə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salmamuno |
| 3SG: | salmamunə̑š | ə̑š salmamuno |
| 1PL: | salmamunə̑šna | ə̑šna salmamuno |
| 2PL: | salmamunə̑šda | ə̑šda salmamuno |
| 3PL: | salmamunə̑št | ə̑št salmamuno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunenam | salmamunen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | salmamunenat | salmamunen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | salmamunen | salmamunen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | salmamunenna | salmamunen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | salmamunenda | salmamunen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | salmamunenə̑t | salmamunen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunem ə̑l'e | om salmamuno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmamunet ə̑l'e | ot salmamuno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmamuna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salmamuno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmamunena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salmamuno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmamuneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salmamuno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmamunat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salmamuno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunem ulmaš | om salmamuno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salmamunet ulmaš | ot salmamuno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmamuna ulmaš | ok/ogeš salmamuno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salmamunena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salmamuno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salmamuneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salmamuno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmamunat ulmaš | ogə̑t salmamuno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunenam ə̑l'e | salmamunen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmamunenat ə̑l'e | salmamunen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmamunen ə̑l'e | salmamunen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmamunenna ə̑l'e | salmamunen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmamunenda ə̑l'e | salmamunen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmamunen ə̑l'e | salmamunen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunenam ulmaš | salmamunen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salmamunenat ulmaš | salmamunen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmamunen ulmaš | salmamunen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salmamunenna ulmaš | salmamunen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salmamunenda ulmaš | salmamunen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmamunen ulmaš | salmamunen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salmamuno | it salmamuno |
| 3SG: | salmamunə̑žo | ə̑nže salmamuno |
| 1PL: | (salmamunena) | (ona/ogə̑na salmamuno) |
| 2PL: | salmamunə̑za | ida salmamuno |
| 3PL: | salmamunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št salmamuno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunə̑nem | ə̑nem salmamuno |
| 2SG: | salmamunə̑net | ə̑net salmamuno |
| 3SG: | salmamunə̑neže | ə̑než salmamuno |
| 1PL: | salmamunə̑nena | ə̑nena salmamuno |
| 2PL: | salmamunə̑neda | ə̑neda salmamuno |
| 3PL: | salmamunə̑nešt | ə̑nešt salmamuno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salmamuno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmamunə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salmamuno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmamunə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salmamuno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmamunə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salmamuno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmamunə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salmamuno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmamunə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salmamuno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salmamunə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net salmamuno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmamunə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než salmamuno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salmamunə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda salmamuno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmamunə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salmamuno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salmamunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salmamunə̑man |
| Active participle: | salmamunə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | salmamunə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salmamunə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | salmamunə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salmamunen |
| Negative gerund: | salmamunə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | salmamunə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salmamunə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salmamunə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | salmamunə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | salmamunə̑də̑maš |
