Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunem | om salmamuno |
| 2SG: | salmamunet | ot salmamuno |
| 3SG: | salmamuna | ok/ogeʃ salmamuno |
| 1PL: | salmamunena | ona/ogəna salmamuno |
| 2PL: | salmamuneda | oda/ogəda salmamuno |
| 3PL: | salmamunat | ogət salmamuno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunəʃəm | ʃəm salmamuno |
| 2SG: | salmamunəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ salmamuno |
| 3SG: | salmamunəʃ | əʃ salmamuno |
| 1PL: | salmamunəʃna | əʃna salmamuno |
| 2PL: | salmamunəʃda | əʃda salmamuno |
| 3PL: | salmamunəʃt | əʃt salmamuno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunenam | salmamunen oməl |
| 2SG: | salmamunenat | salmamunen otəl |
| 3SG: | salmamunen | salmamunen ogəl |
| 1PL: | salmamunenːa | salmamunen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | salmamunenda | salmamunen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | salmamunenət | salmamunen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunem əʎe | om salmamuno əʎe |
| 2SG: | salmamunet əʎe | ot salmamuno əʎe |
| 3SG: | salmamuna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ salmamuno əʎe |
| 1PL: | salmamunena əʎe | ona/ogəna salmamuno əʎe |
| 2PL: | salmamuneda əʎe | oda/ogəda salmamuno əʎe |
| 3PL: | salmamunat əʎe | ogət salmamuno əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunem ulmaʃ | om salmamuno ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | salmamunet ulmaʃ | ot salmamuno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salmamuna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ salmamuno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | salmamunena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna salmamuno ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | salmamuneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda salmamuno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salmamunat ulmaʃ | ogət salmamuno ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunenam əʎe | salmamunen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | salmamunenat əʎe | salmamunen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | salmamunen əʎe | salmamunen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | salmamunenːa əʎe | salmamunen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | salmamunenda əʎe | salmamunen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | salmamunen əʎe | salmamunen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunenam ulmaʃ | salmamunen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | salmamunenat ulmaʃ | salmamunen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salmamunen ulmaʃ | salmamunen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | salmamunenːa ulmaʃ | salmamunen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | salmamunenda ulmaʃ | salmamunen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salmamunen ulmaʃ | salmamunen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salmamuno | it salmamuno |
| 3SG: | salmamunəʒo | ənʒe salmamuno |
| 1PL: | (salmamunena) | (ona/ogəna salmamuno) |
| 2PL: | salmamunəza | ida salmamuno |
| 3PL: | salmamunəʃt | ənəʃt salmamuno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunənem | ənem salmamuno |
| 2SG: | salmamunənet | ənet salmamuno |
| 3SG: | salmamunəneʒe | əneʒ salmamuno |
| 1PL: | salmamunənena | ənena salmamuno |
| 2PL: | salmamunəneda | əneda salmamuno |
| 3PL: | salmamunəneʃt | əneʃt salmamuno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmamunənem əʎe | ənem salmamuno əʎe |
| 2SG: | salmamunənena əʎe | ənet salmamuno əʎe |
| 3SG: | salmamunəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ salmamuno əʎe |
| 1PL: | salmamunənena əʎe | ənena salmamuno əʎe |
| 2PL: | salmamunəneda əʎe | əneda salmamuno əʎe |
| 3PL: | salmamunəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt salmamuno əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salmamunənet ulmaʃ | ənet salmamuno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salmamunəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ salmamuno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salmamunəneda ulmaʃ | əneda salmamuno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salmamunəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt salmamuno ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salmamunaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salmamunəman |
| Active participle: | salmamunəʃo |
| Passive participle: | salmamunəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salmamunəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | salmamunədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salmamunen |
| Negative gerund: | salmamunəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | salmamunəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salmamunəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salmamunəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | salmamunəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | salmamunədəmaʃ |
