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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | salmase |
Genitive: | salmasən |
Dative: | salmasəlan |
Accusative: | salmasəm |
Comparative: | salmasəla |
Comitative: | salmasəge |
Inessive: | salmasəʃte |
Illative: | salmasəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | salmaseʃ |
1SG: | salmasem |
2SG: | salmaset |
3SG: | salmasəʒ(e) |
1PL: | salmasəna |
2PL: | salmasəda |
3PL: | salmasəʃt |
Plural (1): | salmase-βlak |
Plural (2): | salmase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | salmasəla |
Sociative Plural: | salmasəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | salmasem | salmase-βlak | salmase-βlakem, salmasem-βlak |
Genitive: | salmasemən | salmase-βlakən | salmase-βlakemən, salmasem-βlakən |
Dative: | salmasemlan, salmasəlanem | salmase-βlaklan | salmase-βlakemlan, salmasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | salmaseməm | salmase-βlakəm | salmase-βlakeməm, salmasem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | salmasemla, salmasəlam | salmase-βlakla | salmase-βlakemla, salmasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | salmasemge | salmase-βlakge | salmase-βlakemge, salmasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | salmasəʃtem | salmase-βlakəʃte | salmase-βlakəʃtem, salmasem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | salmasəʃkem | salmase-βlakəʃ(ke) | salmase-βlakəʃkem, salmasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | salmaseʃem | salmase-βlakeʃ | salmase-βlakeʃem, salmasem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |