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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | salma |
Genitive: | salman |
Dative: | salmalan |
Accusative: | salmam |
Comparative: | salmala |
Comitative: | salmage |
Inessive: | salmaʃte |
Illative: | salmaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | salmaʃ |
1SG: | salmam |
2SG: | salmat |
3SG: | salmaʒ(e) |
1PL: | salmana |
2PL: | salmada |
3PL: | salmaʃt |
Plural (1): | salma-βlak |
Plural (2): | salma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | salmala |
Sociative Plural: | salmamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | salmam | salma-βlak | salma-βlakem, salmam-βlak |
Genitive: | salmamən | salma-βlakən | salma-βlakemən, salmam-βlakən |
Dative: | salmamlan, salmalanem | salma-βlaklan | salma-βlakemlan, salmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | salmaməm | salma-βlakəm | salma-βlakeməm, salmam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | salmamla, salmalam | salma-βlakla | salma-βlakemla, salmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | salmamge | salma-βlakge | salma-βlakemge, salmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | salmaʃtem | salma-βlakəʃte | salma-βlakəʃtem, salmam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | salmaʃkem | salma-βlakəʃ(ke) | salma-βlakəʃkem, salmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | salmaʃem | salma-βlakeʃ | salma-βlakeʃem, salmam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |