Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmam | om salma |
| 2SG: | salmat | ot salma |
| 3SG: | salmaš | ok/ogeš salma |
| 1PL: | salmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na salma |
| 2PL: | salmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da salma |
| 3PL: | salmaə̑t | ogə̑t salma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaə̑m | šə̑m salma |
| 2SG: | salmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salma |
| 3SG: | salmaje | ə̑š salma |
| 1PL: | salmana | ə̑šna salma |
| 2PL: | salmada | ə̑šda salma |
| 3PL: | salmaə̑č́ | ə̑št salma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaə̑nam | salmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | salmaə̑nat | salmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | salmaə̑n | salmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | salmaə̑nna | salmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | salmaə̑nda | salmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | salmaə̑nə̑t | salmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmam ə̑l'e | om salma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmat ə̑l'e | ot salma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmam ulmaš | om salma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salmat ulmaš | ot salma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš salma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t salma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | salmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | salmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmaə̑n ə̑l'e | salmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | salmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | salmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | salmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmaə̑nam ulmaš | salmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salmaə̑nat ulmaš | salmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmaə̑n ulmaš | salmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salmaə̑nna ulmaš | salmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salmaə̑nda ulmaš | salmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | salmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salma | it salma |
| 3SG: | salmaže | ə̑nže salma |
| 1PL: | (salmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na salma) |
| 2PL: | salmaza | ida salma |
| 3PL: | salmašt | ə̑nə̑št salma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmanem | ə̑nem salma |
| 2SG: | salmanet | ə̑net salma |
| 3SG: | salmaneže | ə̑než salma |
| 1PL: | salmanena | ə̑nena salma |
| 2PL: | salmaneda | ə̑neda salma |
| 3PL: | salmanešt | ə̑nešt salma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salmanet ulmaš | ə̑net salma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než salma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda salma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salmaman |
| Active participle: | salmaše |
| Passive participle: | salmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salmašaš |
| Negative participle: | salmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | salmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | salmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | salmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | salmadə̑maš |
