 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | salpun |
| Genitive: | salpunən |
| Dative: | salpunlan |
| Accusative: | salpunəm |
| Comparative: | salpunla |
| Comitative: | salpunge |
| Inessive: | salpunəʃto |
| Illative: | salpunəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | salpuneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | salpunem |
| 2SG: | salpunet |
| 3SG: | salpunʒo |
| 1PL: | salpunːa |
| 2PL: | salpunda |
| 3PL: | salpunəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | salpun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | salpun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | salpunla |
| Sociative Plural: | salpunmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | salpunem | salpun-βlak | salpun-βlakem, salpunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | salpunemən | salpun-βlakən | salpun-βlakemən, salpunem-βlakən |
| Dative: | salpunemlan, salpunlanem | salpun-βlaklan | salpun-βlakemlan, salpunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | salpuneməm | salpun-βlakəm | salpun-βlakeməm, salpunem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | salpunemla, salpunlam | salpun-βlakla | salpun-βlakemla, salpunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | salpunemge | salpun-βlakge | salpun-βlakemge, salpunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | salpunəʃtem | salpun-βlakəʃte | salpun-βlakəʃtem, salpunem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | salpunəʃkem | salpun-βlakəʃ(ke) | salpun-βlakəʃkem, salpunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | salpuneʃem | salpun-βlakeʃ | salpun-βlakeʃem, salpunem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||