Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salpunam | om salpun |
| 2SG: | salpunat | ot salpun |
| 3SG: | salpuneš | ok/ogeš salpun |
| 1PL: | salpunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na salpun |
| 2PL: | salpunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da salpun |
| 3PL: | salpunə̑t | ogə̑t salpun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salpuńə̑m | šə̑m salpun |
| 2SG: | salpuńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salpun |
| 3SG: | salpuńo | ə̑š salpun |
| 1PL: | salpunna | ə̑šna salpun |
| 2PL: | salpunda | ə̑šda salpun |
| 3PL: | salpuńə̑č́ | ə̑št salpun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salpunə̑nam | salpunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | salpunə̑nat | salpunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | salpunə̑n | salpunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | salpunə̑nna | salpunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | salpunə̑nda | salpunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | salpunə̑nə̑t | salpunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salpunam ə̑l'e | om salpun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salpunat ə̑l'e | ot salpun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salpuneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salpun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salpunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salpun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salpunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salpun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salpunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salpun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salpunam ulmaš | om salpun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salpunat ulmaš | ot salpun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salpuneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš salpun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salpunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salpun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salpunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salpun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salpunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t salpun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salpunə̑nam ə̑l'e | salpunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salpunə̑nat ə̑l'e | salpunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salpunə̑n ə̑l'e | salpunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salpunə̑nna ə̑l'e | salpunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salpunə̑nda ə̑l'e | salpunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salpunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | salpunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salpunə̑nam ulmaš | salpunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salpunə̑nat ulmaš | salpunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salpunə̑n ulmaš | salpunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salpunə̑nna ulmaš | salpunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salpunə̑nda ulmaš | salpunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salpunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | salpunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salpun | it salpun |
| 3SG: | salpunžo | ə̑nže salpun |
| 1PL: | (salpunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na salpun) |
| 2PL: | salpunza | ida salpun |
| 3PL: | salpunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št salpun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salpunnem | ə̑nem salpun |
| 2SG: | salpunnet | ə̑net salpun |
| 3SG: | salpunneže | ə̑než salpun |
| 1PL: | salpunnena | ə̑nena salpun |
| 2PL: | salpunneda | ə̑neda salpun |
| 3PL: | salpunnešt | ə̑nešt salpun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salpunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salpun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salpunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salpun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salpunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salpun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salpunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salpun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salpunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salpun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salpunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salpun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salpunnet ulmaš | ə̑net salpun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salpunneže ulmaš | ə̑než salpun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salpunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda salpun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salpunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salpun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salpunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salpunman |
| Active participle: | salpunšo |
| Passive participle: | salpunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salpunšaš |
| Negative participle: | salpundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salpunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | salpunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | salpunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salpunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salpunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | salpunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | salpundə̑maš |
