Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakβatem | om saltakβate |
| 2SG: | saltakβatet | ot saltakβate |
| 3SG: | saltakβata | ok/ogeš saltakβate |
| 1PL: | saltakβatena | ona/ogə̑na saltakβate |
| 2PL: | saltakβateda | oda/ogə̑da saltakβate |
| 3PL: | saltakβatat | ogə̑t saltakβate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakβatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saltakβate |
| 2SG: | saltakβatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saltakβate |
| 3SG: | saltakβatə̑š | ə̑š saltakβate |
| 1PL: | saltakβatə̑šna | ə̑šna saltakβate |
| 2PL: | saltakβatə̑šda | ə̑šda saltakβate |
| 3PL: | saltakβatə̑št | ə̑št saltakβate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakβatenam | saltakβaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saltakβatenat | saltakβaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saltakβaten | saltakβaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saltakβatenna | saltakβaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saltakβatenda | saltakβaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saltakβatenə̑t | saltakβaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakβatem ə̑l'e | om saltakβate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saltakβatet ə̑l'e | ot saltakβate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saltakβata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saltakβate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saltakβatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saltakβate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saltakβateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saltakβate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saltakβatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saltakβate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakβatem ulmaš | om saltakβate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saltakβatet ulmaš | ot saltakβate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saltakβata ulmaš | ok/ogeš saltakβate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saltakβatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saltakβate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saltakβateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saltakβate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saltakβatat ulmaš | ogə̑t saltakβate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakβatenam ə̑l'e | saltakβaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saltakβatenat ə̑l'e | saltakβaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saltakβaten ə̑l'e | saltakβaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saltakβatenna ə̑l'e | saltakβaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saltakβatenda ə̑l'e | saltakβaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saltakβaten ə̑l'e | saltakβaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakβatenam ulmaš | saltakβaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saltakβatenat ulmaš | saltakβaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saltakβaten ulmaš | saltakβaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saltakβatenna ulmaš | saltakβaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saltakβatenda ulmaš | saltakβaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saltakβaten ulmaš | saltakβaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saltakβate | it saltakβate |
| 3SG: | saltakβatə̑že | ə̑nže saltakβate |
| 1PL: | (saltakβatena) | (ona/ogə̑na saltakβate) |
| 2PL: | saltakβatə̑za | ida saltakβate |
| 3PL: | saltakβatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saltakβate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakβatə̑nem | ə̑nem saltakβate |
| 2SG: | saltakβatə̑net | ə̑net saltakβate |
| 3SG: | saltakβatə̑neže | ə̑než saltakβate |
| 1PL: | saltakβatə̑nena | ə̑nena saltakβate |
| 2PL: | saltakβatə̑neda | ə̑neda saltakβate |
| 3PL: | saltakβatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saltakβate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakβatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saltakβate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saltakβatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saltakβate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saltakβatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saltakβate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saltakβatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saltakβate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saltakβatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saltakβate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saltakβatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saltakβate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saltakβatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saltakβate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saltakβatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saltakβate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saltakβatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saltakβate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saltakβatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saltakβate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saltakβataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saltakβatə̑man |
| Active participle: | saltakβatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saltakβatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saltakβatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saltakβatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saltakβaten |
| Negative gerund: | saltakβatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saltakβatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saltakβatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saltakβatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saltakβatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saltakβatə̑də̑maš |
