Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakušmenam | om saltakušmen |
| 2SG: | saltakušmenat | ot saltakušmen |
| 3SG: | saltakušmeneš | ok/ogeš saltakušmen |
| 1PL: | saltakušmenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saltakušmen |
| 2PL: | saltakušmenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saltakušmen |
| 3PL: | saltakušmenə̑t | ogə̑t saltakušmen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakušmeńə̑m | šə̑m saltakušmen |
| 2SG: | saltakušmeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saltakušmen |
| 3SG: | saltakušmeńe | ə̑š saltakušmen |
| 1PL: | saltakušmenna | ə̑šna saltakušmen |
| 2PL: | saltakušmenda | ə̑šda saltakušmen |
| 3PL: | saltakušmeńə̑č́ | ə̑št saltakušmen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakušmenə̑nam | saltakušmenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saltakušmenə̑nat | saltakušmenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saltakušmenə̑n | saltakušmenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saltakušmenə̑nna | saltakušmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saltakušmenə̑nda | saltakušmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saltakušmenə̑nə̑t | saltakušmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakušmenam ə̑l'e | om saltakušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saltakušmenat ə̑l'e | ot saltakušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saltakušmeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saltakušmen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saltakušmenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saltakušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saltakušmenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saltakušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saltakušmenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saltakušmen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakušmenam ulmaš | om saltakušmen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saltakušmenat ulmaš | ot saltakušmen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saltakušmeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saltakušmen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saltakušmenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saltakušmen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saltakušmenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saltakušmen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saltakušmenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saltakušmen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakušmenə̑nam ə̑l'e | saltakušmenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saltakušmenə̑nat ə̑l'e | saltakušmenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saltakušmenə̑n ə̑l'e | saltakušmenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saltakušmenə̑nna ə̑l'e | saltakušmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saltakušmenə̑nda ə̑l'e | saltakušmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saltakušmenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saltakušmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakušmenə̑nam ulmaš | saltakušmenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saltakušmenə̑nat ulmaš | saltakušmenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saltakušmenə̑n ulmaš | saltakušmenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saltakušmenə̑nna ulmaš | saltakušmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saltakušmenə̑nda ulmaš | saltakušmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saltakušmenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saltakušmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saltakušmen | it saltakušmen |
| 3SG: | saltakušmenže | ə̑nže saltakušmen |
| 1PL: | (saltakušmenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saltakušmen) |
| 2PL: | saltakušmenza | ida saltakušmen |
| 3PL: | saltakušmenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saltakušmen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakušmennem | ə̑nem saltakušmen |
| 2SG: | saltakušmennet | ə̑net saltakušmen |
| 3SG: | saltakušmenneže | ə̑než saltakušmen |
| 1PL: | saltakušmennena | ə̑nena saltakušmen |
| 2PL: | saltakušmenneda | ə̑neda saltakušmen |
| 3PL: | saltakušmennešt | ə̑nešt saltakušmen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakušmennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saltakušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saltakušmennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saltakušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saltakušmenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saltakušmen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saltakušmennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saltakušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saltakušmenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saltakušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saltakušmennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saltakušmen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saltakušmennet ulmaš | ə̑net saltakušmen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saltakušmenneže ulmaš | ə̑než saltakušmen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saltakušmenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saltakušmen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saltakušmennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saltakušmen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saltakušmenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saltakušmenman |
| Active participle: | saltakušmenše |
| Passive participle: | saltakušmenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saltakušmenšaš |
| Negative participle: | saltakušmendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saltakušmenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saltakušmende |
| Gerund of prior action: | saltakušmenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saltakušmenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saltakušmenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saltakušmenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saltakušmendə̑maš |
